Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Palmaz worked with cardiologist Richard Schatz to invent a balloon-expandable stent that keeps heart arteries open following an angioplasty. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed May 1, 2023). The device has been used to examine living cells and to study galaxies. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Ellen Ochoa is a Hispanic astronaut and inventor who has made numerous contributions to space technology. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Read on to learn more about 11 of the most famous Hispanic scientists of all time. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. When you think of famous inventors, you probably picture Thomas Edison, the Wright brothers, or maybe even Elon Musk. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. He was awarded the MacArthur Genius Grant in 2006 for his work on human computation. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. In 2015, she completed a solo research paper on electromagnetic memory which Stephen Hawking cited in his research that was published the year after. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. His wire-mesh balloon-expandable tube allows clogged arteries to stay open, creating easier blood flow to the heart. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Ynes Mexia is one of the most famous Hispanic American scientists of all time. Here is an overview of some of the most remarkable Hispanic inventors in history. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. The secret of antibody diversity would emerge from that. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Who Created Wi-Fi, the Wireless Internet Connection. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. It's no coincidence that some of the most famous inventors come from all walks of life. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. authored several papers for international media outlets such as The Washington Post and The New York Times. The film Stand and Deliver chronicles his life; Escalante is portrayed by Edward James Olmos. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. The Alvarezes postulated that a giant asteroid or comet hit Earth millions of years ago, causing mass extinctions. It was founded in 1958, by Enric Bernat, and is currently owned by the Italian-Dutch multinational Perfetti Van Melle. Inventors also often do what they do to help other people. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Famous quote: What attracted me to immunology was that the whole thing seemed to revolve around a very simple experiment: take two different antibody molecules and compare their primary sequences. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. She has also made significant contributions to the field of propulsion engineering, through her work on the design of propulsion systems for spacecraft, missiles and rockets. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Johannes Gutenberg. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. 4. The list goes on and on. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. She studied physics at MIT and was the first female to win the MIT Physics Orloff Scholarship award. Key to the invention was the development of norethindrone, a molecule derived from a wild Mexican yam, known as the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana). After earning her doctorate in engineering from Stanford University . In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Sanchezs work spurred the Green Revolution. He moved to Los Angeles in the 1960s and fought for Hispanic students rights to get an education. Yvonne Brill was a Canadian-American rocket scientist and aerospace engineer who is credited for inventing the hydrazine resistor, an engine used in satellites. Their inventions and achievements are inspiring, and they are helping to shape our modern world. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Today, nearly every online server uses reCAPTCHA, the systems updated version. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. Famous quotes: When I want to motivate myself to do more, like, if theres a particular task that I want to do but havent been able to do it, and I see that someone else has done it, I think If they can do it, I can do it., The access to contentwhat you can learn, what you can study, is growing, so anyone can learn anythingeven in their home. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. It was created by Argentine surgeon Domingo Santo Liotta. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. His contributions changed the course of history as he raised awareness on how important it is for us to protect the ozone layer. Who knows? Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Who Invented The Yoyo: Tracing the Origins of this Classic Toy, Who Invented The USB? The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Dr. Abelardo Pardo was a Cuban-American inventor who made significant contributions to medical technology. Learning a second language has many proven benefits, including keeping your brain sharp and boosting your ability to retain new concepts. LordRunar/iStock. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. You can learn how to work the soil and grow your own food. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. Bellis, Mary. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Can you describe the problem? Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Maybe it will even inspire you to become an inventor yourself! He is credited for inventing the first cardiac pacemaker and developing an early version of the CAT scan. She was the first Hispanic woman in the United States to go into space, and she holds several patents for inventions related to optical systems. But what they all had in common was an idea and a vision to deliver what they felt would make the world a better . 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. As for von Ahn, hed go on to create Duolingo in 2012. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. He has led groundbreaking research in soil science to help improve soil quality and boost food production in developing countries. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. He also leads the National Institute of Health initiative to find a cure for brain cancer and has worked relentlessly to save patients with brain cancer. He is also credited with developing several medical instruments, including an oxygen sensor and a real-time ultrasonic imaging system. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. Dr. Frances Colon grew up in Puerto Rico and earned her PhD in neuroscience from Brandeis University. In 2012, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame for her work on the space . Access to content and access to each other.. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. 5. Arias Surez served as director of Chiles Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (Materials Research and Testing Institute /IDIEM) from 1958 through 1965. Alan Turing (1912-1954) Alan Turing's story might be the best known in the history of LGBT scientists, and the saddest. We strive for accuracy and fairness. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Thanks to him, 15 million people no longer starve to death in poor countries. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Famous quote: Every moment in life, every opportunity is a choice to innovate and have an impact.. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Published on: On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. The inventor who I think did more to change the world than almost anybody else was born over 600 years ago. She was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2011. He invented an artificial heart valve and developed a new type of medical prosthesis for congenital heart defects. She founded the first center for newborns in Puerto Rico and served as Director of Pediatrics at Lincoln Hospital in New York. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Many believe that running was first invented by an ancient Greek athlete named Pheidippides, . The Trailblazing Inventor in The Tech World. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Well, those cyber-security challenges were created by Luis von Ahn of Guatemala. Ellen Ochoa was a research engineer and inventor who created optical systems for aerospace missions. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. 05. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Your email address will not be published. However, not every great invention has . Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more.. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but he's also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Famous quote: If climate change risks continue to be evaluated according to strictly economic gains and losses, many of the most vulnerable Americans will lose out.. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Fortunately, at the time I was sufficiently ignorant of the subject not to realize how naive I was being. In 1995, he won a Nobel Prize for his research on how man-made compounds affect the ozone layer. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Clearly, something has to change., Hand-picked for you: Explosive Science Class Vocabulary in Spanish. In her era (the early 20th century), she faced many challenges as a professional Hispanic woman.

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