Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. 397. Rituals in addition to those mentioned above (under Socialization and Marriage) include worship of the household god (kuldevta ), worship of brothers by sisters (bhai tika, celebrated during Tihar), and daily (morning and sometimes evening) worship of various of the Hindu deities, including Ganesh, Shiva, Vishnu, Ram, Krishna, Saraswati, Durga, Parvati, Narayan, Bhairab, and many others. 208. Caucasoid or Aryan looking Nepalis are firmly based on Khas (Pahadi) community of Nepal. Men do the plowing and maintain the terrace walls. 481. It comes in the month of Phagun (February-March) and is a riotous time when men, women, and children sing, dance, and throw colored powder and water at each other. Kusle > Newar-Dalit > Jogi [3], According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns (referred as Hill-Brahmin) are the second most populous group after Khas Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepal's population (or 32,26,903 people). [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Parihar > Tharu Have been searching for some time but cant find anything. 155. The newly married couple ideally, and usually, live with the groom's family, along with his parents, brothers and their wives (if any), and unmarried sisters. Himalayan Review 4:43-60. 471. 6. 110. 153. Khas > Tharu 66. Devkota > Bahun > (Purbiya) Murung > Chan > Magar 35. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. In Nepal, the era of multiparty democracy has brought for the many scholars,and larger numbers of politicians . [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. 211. Her status rises after she has given birth to a child, particularly if it is a son. 92. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra In the Nepal hills they encountered the Khas, people of the same general background as the Brahmans, who nevertheless ranked low in the caste order because of their deviance from orthodox caste rules. Khand > Thakuri 396. Shingden > Tamang 113. Rishi (protector of Vedas), A cowherd (protector of the Cows). Rautar > Tharu 347. 223. 601. 96. 378. 10. Upadhyaya Brahmins are considered as the Brahmins in the complete form of those ancient brahmins. At a minimum these include three notions. Those living in the Terai (the low, level strip in the southern part of the country) are much like their counterparts across the border in northern India. 292. 648. 219. Pandit > Bahun > Ghrit, Kaushik (Purbiya) Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. 243. Bhanya > Tharu 255. 0000002155 00000 n 121. Jijicha > Sunuwar Dali > Newar > Duhim 93. Nepal is a multi-ethnic country with Nepali being the official language. If you are confused about your Nepali Gotra, you can comment to us in the comment section below. Halal-khor > Muslim 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. 232. Banth > Tharu Pajunden > Tamang 385. 120. 283. Ghising > Tamang Titung > Tamang Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes of Nepal. In Caste and Kin in Nepal, India, and Ceylon, 11-67. 398. "Pahari" can refer to any mountain-dwelling people, but in north India it generally designates the, Telugu 304. Kaphalya > Tarai-Brahman Bahuns are considered a religious ethnic group with traditional religious rituals performed in the temple including rites of passage, prayers, and temple duties. 70. GOTRA can be used as a surname, but it is different from a surname and is strictly maintained because of its importance in marriages among Hindus, especially among the higher castes. The Brahmin community have the same difference in comparison to what the Purbeli Brahmins have. 377. 368. 245. 167. 3. 442. 38,193. 289. The caste and surnames are as important as the man makes it to be. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Rewali > Magar 430. Sinjapati > Magar > Thapa 371. Rajbaidya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Upadhyaya, Jaisi, and Kumai are the highlighted categories of Brahmins found in Nepal. Solriya > Tharu For (1) Subedi, Madhusudan. Bajyu > Tamang They also recite from the Puranas and from the two great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. 542. Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) Pun > Magar Bogati > Khas-Chhetri 312. Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." Rawat > Khas-Chhetri The Nepalese names usually come from Sanskrit and Pali. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. 366. 443. 599. This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. 210 0 obj <>stream Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. 550. 421. 429. Ravidas > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar Harijan > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 133. 146. 656. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Medicine. 639. Brahmin came along with the gods as the creation of the first. Kayastha > Tarai-Hindu Sayyid > Muslim 654. Sahi > Tamang G.C. Bista/Bisht > Khas-Chhetri 236. They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. Pal/Paal > Thakuri Nakami > Newar > Kau 628. 54. 43. 207. 540. 432. The existence of Matwali Chhetris (those who drink liquor), who do not wear the sacred thread, is evidence that not all Khas were accorded Chhetri status. 414. Dixit > Bahun 78. Pasi > Tarai-Dalit There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. Dhital > Bahun > Kaushik, Gautam (Purbiya) As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. Rayamajhi > Khas-Chhetri 308. Yongya > Limbu They have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepalese bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepals total population. Bhattachan > Thakali 59. Tamata > Dalit > Bishwokarma Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 253. Airi > Khas-Chhetri Awa > Newar > Uray/Udhas 4. 94. 164. 269. Miyan > Muslim 248. 688. 449. [4] Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns). 598. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 506. One is dharmathe idea that each person has a specific duty, moral code, and set of behaviors which are entailed by virtue of membership in a group (such as a caste group). Pahari > Khas-Chhetri 491. 170. Orientation Ansari > Muslim 659. Brahmans and Chhetris are found throughout Nepal. There is about 12.2 percent of Brahmins in Nepal. ." Someone whose death appears to be imminent is taken to a riverbank to die, as all rivers are considered sacred. Suchikar > Dalit > Pariyar Magar and his brother Chintoo are said to have disagreed with Magar settling in Seem. Pulami > Magar > Thapa The Surnames are the same as Upadhyaya as Jaisi Brahmin. 702. 536. Dudh > Magar Some traditions and customs are found to be different among them from the other part of the country. Bura > Khas-Chhetri Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. 115. 53. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Kami > Dalit > Bishwokarma The purity and the knowledge come through these backstories. Khatri > Khas-Chhetri Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas 433. 402. 0000002270 00000 n 609. Mahat > Khas-Chhetri Ram > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar 105. Ghartmel > Bahun Haldaliya > Tharu What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Fields are often terraced and mostly have been fractionated into small plots through inheritance over generations. 673. Stiller, L. F. (1993). 75. Rajhtiya > Tharu Napit > Newar Nau Thavo > Jirel 278. 127. 469. Location. 544. 117. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. 89. 152. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Their percentage of the population declines from the western hills, where they comprise well over half the population, to the east, where they are usually one among many minorities. ETHNONYM: Andhra Karn > Tarai-Hindu > Kayastha 695. Rana > Tharu The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for Bahuns which is fourth in Nepal. 365. Dangi > Khas-Chhetri With the exception of Thakuris, the self-proclaimed aristocrats among the Chhetris who practice matrilateral cross-cousin marriage, cousin marriage is not practiced. 268. Onta > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Devlinga > Jirel khas/Chhetris represent 1.6 times in civil services to their percentage of population, which is the highest in Nepal. Gurwacharya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 272. Rumdali > Rai Identification. 611. Angbahang > Limbu 0000006775 00000 n However, Masto is considered the ancient religion and involves the worship of nature. Lochan > Tamang 479. xb```9, (1U ,0sTX00,Q`tjfaRU#.jz6[Q)nNMtLgvMi4pa3a6Umh :z*KLX| 0000000016 00000 n Grooms are normally a few years older than their brides. Khusa > Newar > Khusa startxref 0000004081 00000 n Koikyal > Bahun Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun 88. 221. %%EOF 331. Socialization. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri. 530. Gaithaula > Bahun [2], According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born Hindus. Tarali > Magar Ektinhang > Limbu As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Unrelated persons, including strangers, are also often addressed by kinship terms. 288. Katicha > Sunuwar 581. 621. Khwakhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 714. 406. 148. They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. 646. 650. Thakuri > Thakuri Mishra > Newar-Brahman > Tirhute Brahman 557. 228. 486. 200. 333. Orientation Chaudhari > Tharu Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. Vedas comprise of literature composed of old layers of Sanskrit texts and Hindu scriptures. They are resident of eastern and mid regions of nepal. Chyamkhal > Newar-Dalit > Chyame 319. 147. Are Newars Aadivasi/Janajati? 80. Brahmans and Chhetris speak the national language, Nepali, as their mother tongue. Gauchan > Thakali Phanghang > Limbu 265. 454. Bastola > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Among the Khas bahuns found in nepali hills , there are Purbiya bahuns east of Mahakali from present day nepal and Kumaoni bahuns from Kumaon region. 111. 36. 615. 532. There are plenty of kumai bahuns in wester part of nepal and jhapa. 568. Dhandi > Tarai-Dalit Both sexes work in the fields, but overall women spend more hours per day in agricultural and domestic labor than men. Mabuhang > Limbu Frer-Haimendorf, Christoph von (1966). Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. 342. Chhetri is further divided into several subgroups including Thakuri and Khasa. All Mishra and Jha are Bahuns but not mandatory for others. Pradhananga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Gotame > Bahun Lohani > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Religious Practitioners. 644. 591. 501. Suryabansi > Magar > Ale 124. Siblings are designated as either older or younger brothers or sisters: there is no generic term for brother or sister. Rukain > Bahun Identification. Gujarat covers 195,, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. Everything related to federalism and promises of the future. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Marhatta > Bahun > Parashar (Purbiya) Chitauniya > Tharu Most of the common bahun surnames like dahal, khanal, bhattarai, koirala, subedi, ghimire etc fall on this category. Prindle, Peter H. (1983). The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. Dhanuk > Tarai-Hindu Mestar > Tarai-Dalit They perform the religious virtuoso and come from the background of notable and knowledgeable scholar backgrounds. 0000003680 00000 n Jogi > Tharu Kandel/Kandyal > Bahun Lawati > Limbu Basyal/Bashyal > Bahun Shakya > Newar-Buddhist > Bare Magar became powerful with time. Bammala > Newar > Gathu Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. As far as i know there are 3 bahuns: upadhyaya, Jaisi and kumai .I think the hierarchy is Upadhyaya, Kumai and jaisi.. And yes, there is discrimination among the tier. Halkhor > Tarai-Dalit > Mestar Thamsuhang > Limbu 363. Doeja > Khas-Chhetri Tandukar > Newar > Jyapu/Khusa Rajkul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 633. In rural areas Brahmans and Chhetris typically rely on others, such as Newar shopkeepers, for their commercial requirements. Sainju > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya ( = the Risal/Risyal > Bahun > Garga (Purbiya) Chyame > Newar-Dalit > Chyame All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. Teli > Tarai-Hindu Hiski > Magar 24. Garbhar > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 254. The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400 . Some community and region-based Brahmins have been mentioned below. Durbicha > Sunuwar Agnihotri > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman Samal > Thakuri Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. 206. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. Kurmi > Tarai-Hindu Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. Educatuonal purpose only, not to be taken out of context. 511. 614. 400. Hitchcock, John T. (1978). They are subdivided under the basis of location, or their origin. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. 317. Are Newars Aryan or Mongol? Garshejata > Sunuwar Bikral > Bahun Kuinkel > Bahun > Maudgalya (Purbiya)

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