D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, D. one chromosome 12 with one blue gene and one chromosome 19 with one long gene, A certain (hypothetical) organism is diploid, has either blue or orange wings as the consequence of its genes on chromosome 1,2, and either long or short antennae as the result of a second gene on chromosome 19, as shown. New York CIty would receive more sunlight in december Stream communities exist at an intermediate level of succession C. the resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity A. In population one, 75% of the flowers are red, and in population two 25% of the flowers are white. What is a monophyletic group? Amnitoes 5. A. heterogeneity When these organisms have common traits, this is known as a synapomorphy. B. D. Both sides of a mountain will receive equal amounts of precipitation as clouds pass over it, D. Both sides of a mountain will receive equal amounts of precipitation as clouds pass over it, If a total of 3200 earthworms are counted in a 4 km x 4 km square patch of land, the density of the earthworms is ___________ per square km D. large aggregations of guppies near a food source other competitors for this resource Assuming HWE, which population has a greater frequency of the R allele? Yinka also lacks the trait, but her mother has hemophilia and her father is unaffected. D. mammals, Number the following species from most recent to least recent. A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun D. two species of rattlesnakes that both rattle their tails, two species of unpalatable butterfly have the same color patterns, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Charles C. Plummer, Diane Carlson, Lisa Hammersley. 2 Island 1 could be larger than Island 2 and farther from the mainland than Island 2 Weegy: In physics, power is the rate of doing work. C. Bears eat blueberries; then they defecate the blueberry seeds throughout the forest, and the seeds germinate A. true each particular feature such as dry skin that is used to assign an organism to a groups is called a(n), is the same for scientists all over the world, poison ivy is also known as rhus toxicodendron. C. Anatomy The best time to weigh yourself is in the. User: What is the function of the World Trade Organization? 1. notochord The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that the evidence for climate change is unequivocal and due to human induced changes in greenhouse gases D. evaporation and transpiration from land B. seed Write the chemical equation and the KbK_bKb expression for the reaction of each of the following bases with water: monohydrogen phosphate ion , HPO42\mathrm { HPO } _ { 4 } ^ { 2 - }HPO42. C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate A. Bacteria are never beneficial to humans. C.. parasitism However, not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. D. Weather is what is expected in a particular region and is independent of climate, C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition, What do researcher typically focus on when they study a particular biogeochemical cycle? D. biotic health E) The pH and dissolved oxygen concentration and the streams in which brook trout can live, B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine grasses, Which of the statements correctly indicate how climate and weather are related to one another? It is important to note that cladograms do not represent evolutionary times unless years are included on the cladogram. Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. A. B. humid A. Hemophilia A is an X linked trait where blood clotting is affected due to a mutation in a clotting factor protein. A) Given this information alone, is the spontaneous red color mutation dominant or recessive? This lesson will focus on key definitions related to monophyletic groups, discover how living things are organized while focusing on monophyletic grouping. B. gametic Weegy: The term that fits the definition provided is "body image". C. an increase in the incidence of malaria as populations of mosquitoes increase The phylogenetic tree below depicts the evolutionary relationship among a subset of ants. The most likely explanation is: If a female of this species has one chromosome 12 with a blue gene and another chromosome 12 with an orange gene, and has both number 19 chromosomes with short genes, she will produce which of the following egg types? These will be further discussed in the rest of this lesson. 37 chapters | Which synapomorphy unites the salamander and the lizard? A. either two number 12 chromosomes with blue genes or two with orange genes They will also have similar genetics. Which synapomorphy unites the pigeons and the lizards? What is the per capita death rate for that day? C. Both areas have variation in monthly precipitation What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4?A) DB) BC) AD) C . D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. Bdelloid rotifers develop from eggs. Monophyletic grouping helps scientists understand relationships between organisms with a common ancestor. Sickle cell is another example, malaria resistance vs. oxygen carrying capacity. *As we can see in the cladogram, species C gives rise directly to species 4 and the other ancestors of species 1, 2, and . - Definition & Examples, What are Genotypes? Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:08 PM, Updated 279 days ago|7/26/2022 7:59:36 PM. D. sperm, Snail shells coil either ot the right (dextral) or to the left (sinstral). Each line is called a branch. (ADD PICTURE) 12800 A. Ashli has a Master's Degree in Biology and has taught biology at different grade levels including college, elementary, and middle school. Which of these interaction examples does not represent an antagonistic interaction? Double-checking the if there's meaning assigned to the branch is a good idea. A. 4. muscular post anal tail, Which of the following could be considered an ancestral trait in the evolution of humans? I feel like its a lifeline. The tree is based on analogous traits 1. D. intrasexual Based on the phylogeny shown, the group of species including (2-5) can best be described as a (n) synapomorphies. Any child of II5 and II6 will show the trait B. false. Create an account to start this course today. C. evaporation from oceans C. mutations usually decrease genetic variation within a population Most big, predatory animals are tertiary consumers, which implies that: D. A point on the equator would receive more sunlight in june Polyphyletic grouping compares two organisms without a common ancestor but has similarities that evolved separately. C. a chameleon that changes its color to look like a dead leaf tinkerer: different solutions to similar problems - rearranges genes already present, not creating new - exaptation info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; refer to the cladogram shown above weegy. B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine E. A gamete from this species has 4 chromosomes, Huntington's disease has been shown to be more severe with an earlier onset in the children dwhen the allele for Huntington's comes from the father instead of the mother. Paraphyletic grouping is essentially a monophyletic grouping but missing parts of the grouping due to outliers' characteristics. (2 points) Part II: Types of groups. Which of the statements is true? A. carbon This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. GPP-NPP. In the example cladogram, the outgroup is Species E. It is related to the root organism but it is not as closely related to the other terminal nodes or species as those terminal nodes are to each other. As cells in her ovaries undergo meiosis, her resulting eggs (ova) may have which of the following? A. behavioral You all are descendants of your grandparents. Group 1: (1 point) Group 2: (1 point) Group 3: (1 point) 2 D. genomic imprinting This is evidence of E. None of the above, changing solar input would not affect Hadley cells, In a population of 1250 aphids on your small rosebush, 50 died on a particular day, while 25 were born. E. mimicking an enzyme produced by the plant leaves the ants cut, A. mutualistic interactions with a bacterium, Which condition would not lead to density dependent population growth? In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. Vertebrates 3. 15. Cladogram Definition. D. In the cladogram on the right (ADD PICTURE), which node occurred earliest in time? Her mother is not affected. Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for All eggs will have maternal types of gene combinations A. XaXa B. A. bipedal locomotion D. less, altitude, Considering the global carbon cycle, where is the largest reservoir of carbon? A. A. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine A) The amount of nitrate and phosphate in the soil and wild flower abundance and diversity What do you, your siblings, and your cousins all have in common? D. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 This left or right handedness of a snail shell is referred to as its chirality. Therefore in this question, C is the most recent common ancestor for species 4 and A is the most recent common ancestor for species 1 but A and B is can not be an ancestor of species 4 because number 4 species have descended earlier than 3, 2, and 1 species as shown in the cladogram. clade. E. size, Based on the data in the figure above, which of the following statements is false? A. If the terminal nodes represented groups rather than species, we would say "sister groups.". D. Bacteria can divide quickly using binary fission. New York City would receive more sunlight in june, Which of the following choices include all of the others in creating global terrestrial climates? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. B. absorbing solar radiation Explain what is meant by this term and provide 3 different examples of how this is true. which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. by the measure, which listed species is least related to humans? D. genetic variability B. false, Although most herbivory involves an antagonistic interaction and would be classified as a type of predation, a few herbivorous interactions do not. C. less, latitude If a group of organisms falls into this category, this is known monophyly or a part of a monophyletic clade. D. Water, Which biogeochemical cycle is best represented in the diagram to the left? Create your account. B. epistasis All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. the number 1 through 5 percent species that exist today. B. competitively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance Birds and snakes share another synapomorphy, that they are vertebrates. Their common ancestor would also have had them. E. expanding, Which of the examples below provides appropriate abiotic and biotic factors that might determine the D. have seeds that become viable only after a forest fire B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island If a cell of a usually diploid species with 42 chromosomes per cell is triploid, this cell would be expected to have which of the following? Which graph best represents what happens to the male population of these smaller salmon over 100 generations? Varieties of Phylogenetic Grouping Including a Monophyletic Group. Eventually, the rates of colonization and extinction of birds on all of the islands will be the same, although the amount of time it takes for this to be established on each island will differ Refer to the cladogram shown above. Island 1: average number of species 8.90, colonization rate .33, extinction rate 0.08 These groups are referred to as clades. This node circled in red indicates that lions, echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles share a common ancestor, and the synapomorphy they share is that all of these animals have four limbs. Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? D. 4 D. both a and b are correct, Below on the left is the true pattern of evolutionary relationships among ten species of a previously undiscovered group of microscopic crustaceans. refer to the cladogram shown above. Describe the difference in investment in sexual selection between males and females. What will your father's great-great grandchildren show with respect to this mutation? B. A. stress in rats caused by crowding, leads them to devote fewer resources to reproduction C. producing organic detritus for decomposers Gorillas are found in a separate grouping because they have a genetic difference of about 1.6%, slightly more than the differences found in bonobos and chimps. 63 chromosomes in 21 sets of 3 C. one half blue short and one half orange short gene eggs A cladogram may be defined as a type of diagram that shows speculative relationships between groups of organisms of the same species or different ones.. B. What's the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4? D. Fish that swim the fastest in running water catch the most prey and more easily escape predation C. -0.02 Lions do not lay eggs; therefore, they do not share this synapomorphy with echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles. Monophyletic includes related organisms with a common ancestor. Let's take a look at a more complex cladogram. D. The lizard is more closely related to the salamander than to the crocodile The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. Question what kind of fragment is "near the computer"? figure 17.2 shows differences between humans and other animals at a molecular level. E. The lamprey is the outgroup because it is not a vertebrate, C. Gizzards are the shared derived trait uniting pigeons and crocodiles, Draw a labeled branch on the cladogram above to indicate where you might place Cephalochordata (Lancelets).

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