Cuba and the Dominican Republic have a lot in common. Most common beans are red kidney. 1. There is a rich underwater world and exceptionally clear water, which makes the resorts of the Dominican Republic ideal for snorkeling as well. Updated on: 2023-05-01. ), combination of state-owned and privately owned broadcast media; 1 state-owned TV network and a number of private TV networks; networks operate repeaters to extend signals throughout country; combination of state-owned and privately owned radio stations with more than 300 radio stations operating (2019), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Revolutionary Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias, FAR): Revolutionary Army (Ejercito Revolucionario, ER), Revolutionary Navy (Marina de Guerra Revolucionaria, MGR, includes Marine Corps), Revolutionary Air and Air Defense Forces (Defensas Anti-Aereas y Fuerza Aerea Revolucionaria, DAAFAR); Paramilitary forces: Youth Labor Army (Ejercito Juvenil del Trabajo, EJT), Territorial Militia Troops (Milicia de Tropas de Territoriales, MTT), Civil Defense Force; Ministry of Interior: Border Guards, State Security (2020), Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic: Army (Ejercito Nacional, EN), Navy (Marina de Guerra, MdG, includes naval infantry), Dominican Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Dominicana, FAD); National Police (Policia Nacional) (2021), 17-28 years of age for compulsory military service; 2-year service obligation for males, optional for females (2017), 17-21 years of age for voluntary military service; recruits must have completed primary school and be Dominican Republic citizens; women may volunteer (2019), the FAR has a large role in the Cuban economy through several military owned and operated conglomerates, including such sectors as banking, hotels, industry, retail, and tourism, the military's primary focuses are countering illegal immigration and refugees along its 350km-long border with Haiti and interdicting air and maritime narcotics trafficking, as well as disaster relief, Military and security service personnel strengths, limited available information; estimated 50,000 active personnel (approximately 40,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 8,000 Air Force) (2021), information varies; approximately 60,000 active personnel (30,000 Army; 13,000 Navy; 17,000 Air Force); approximately 30,000 National Police (2021), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the Cuban military inventory is comprised of ageing Russian and Soviet-era equipment; the last recorded arms delivery to Cuba was by Russia in 2004 (2020), the military is lightly armed with an inventory consisting mostly of older US equipment with limited quantities of material from other countries; since 2010, Brazil and Israel are the leading suppliers of armaments to the Dominican Republic (2020), territorial waters and air space serve as transshipment zone for US- and European-bound drugs; established the death penalty for certain drug-related crimes in 1999, transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; has become a transshipment point for ecstasy from the Netherlands and Belgium destined for US and Canada; substantial money laundering activity in particular by Colombian narcotics traffickers; significant amphetamine consumption. If you really need a luxury vacation and you can afford it, then in the Dominican Republic you will get it. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. PR food has influence from USA but is usually its own thing and uses plantains, and other common produce of the Caribbean. aspects of human migration and refugee movements. The economy is highly dependent upon the US, the destination for approximately half of exports and the source of 40% of imports. The Caribbean is a mixture of different cultures and people. Each issue of IMR presents In June 2015, Governor Alejandro GARCIA Padilla announced that the island could not pay back at least $73 billion in debt and that it would seek a deal with its creditors. Frozen pastry pockets pale in comparison to Rev Run's curry-and-garlic-spiced beef patties. The Taino - indigenous inhabitants of Hispaniola prior to the arrival of the Europeans - divided the island into five chiefdoms and territories. Depending on the amount of money, you will be offered a variety of choices from first-class hotels to villas with a private pool. In 1952, the U.S. government allowed Puerto Rico to adopt its own constitution, overseen by the U.S.. For the sake of fairness, it should be said that although the Dominican service is better than the Cuban one, it is still worse than in neighboring Mexico, and even more so in Europe. Former President Leonel FERNANDEZ Reyna (first term 1996-2000) won election to a new term in 2004 following a constitutional amendment allowing presidents to serve more than one term, and was later reelected to a second consecutive term. Juan BOSCH was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his authoritarian rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. There is no pronounced hurricane season. Resumen A pesar de las numerosas posibilidades comparativas que surgen del Ca-ribe Hispano la escasez de estudios comparativos que abordan la regi n que incluye Cuba, Puerto Rico y la Rep blica Dominicana, es poco jus-tificable. Weather in the DR Heart-Shaped Vessel This intact pottery container is a heart-shaped bottle covered with complex iconography, including female and male attributes. REP. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. Diminished job opportunities prompted a sharp rise in outmigration, as many Puerto Ricans sought jobs on the US mainland. We have a special dish called mofongo which is hard plantain mashed with garlic and other stuff. Although, in different resorts of the Dominican Republic, the beaches have their own characteristics. There are no ebb and flow so there are almost no underwater currents. A softer and more affectionate sun than in the Dominican Republic. Cuba, on the other hand, is fraught with a great history. To the people in these countries, music is a way of expressing unity and belongingness. 1. The International Migration Review We can help you make the best choice for you and your family. Suffice it to say that both islands were discovered almost simultaneously in 1492, by Christopher Columbus. When planning a family vacation in the Dominican Republic, you should give preference to 4-5* hotels in Punta Cana. In Cuba, this is the Turtle Farm on the island of Cayo Largo, where your kids will be able to release barely hatched babies into the sea. We are thrilled to be joined by Karen Shelton, Owner of My Path Unwinding, who is going to breakdown the similarities, the differences, and what might be the . As a result of efforts begun in December 2014 to re-establish diplomatic relations with the Cuban Government, which were severed in January 1961, the US and Cuba reopened embassies in their respective countries in July 2015. Jerry Springer, may he rest in peace, died a few days later at age 79. The east coast is hit by hurricanes from August to November. Both islands are located practically at the same latitude in relation to the equator, and both are washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Not only in the Caribbean Sea, also shared traditions, joys, sorrows, and that unique Caribbean flavor that distinguish them. In theory, the climate should be similar, but there are still certain differences between Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Following the two-term presidency of Danilo MEDINA Sanchez (2012-2020), Luis Rodolfo ABINADER Corona was elected president in July 2020. The Baconao National Park in Santiago de Cuba has more than 200 life-size prehistoric lizards, which makes it look like the scenery for the movie Jurassic Park. Resort zones in Cuba are very different in terms of their level from the rest of the country. They are located in the Caribbean Sea to the east of Central America. The cost of living in them is lower than in the Dominican ones. While it is not known for sure who designed the later flag, the two flag designs reflect the close ties between pro-independence activists from both countries who continued their work from the relative safety of New York City. ), Roman Catholic 44.3%, Evangelical 13%, Protestant 7.9%, Adventist 1.4%, other 1.8%, atheist 0.2%, none 29.4%, unspecified 2% (2018 est. The industrial sector greatly exceeds agriculture as the locus of economic activity and income. Thus, the Dominican population of Puerto Rico doubled from 1970 to 1980 (U.S. Department of Commerce . Many of these features have given way to occasional rivalries between the two, though many of it is no more than friendly banter and clash of cultures. Its hard to find luxury in Cuba, but everything has its own unique atmosphere. Bigger countries like Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic have their own culture but the smaller ones are largely "mostly British influenced" or "mostly French influenced . 3. Despite being different countries Dominicans and Puerto Ricans have a lot in common. There is more drive, more interesting and in general it may even be cheaper. A legacy of unsettled, mostly non-representative rule followed, capped by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas TRUJILLO from 1930 to 1961. Populated for centuries by aboriginal peoples, the island was claimed by the Spanish Crown in 1493 following Christopher COLUMBUS' second voyage to the Americas. The hotel beaches are well maintained, there are sun loungers and sun loungers. Cuba, Isla Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico share many cultural similarities, though each country is still very unique. ), White 64.1%, Mulatto or mixed 26.6%, Black 9.3% (2012 est. However I will make it simple, or attempt too. The capital of Cuba, Havana, was built by the Spaniards from the 16th century to the 19th century. The capital of Cuba is La Habana or Havana. The Havana City Aquarium hosts entertaining shows with the participation of fur seals, and the National Zoo on the outskirts of the Cuban capital is so vast that they ride on a special bus. The similarities between the Cuban (top) and Puerto Rican (bottom) flags are not accidental. Lets compare the weather, attractions, entertainment, beaches and prices in both countries in 2023. Popularly elected governors have served since 1948. ), 16% of total installed capacity (2017 est. But with all that, if you want a more economical option, you can choose an inexpensive family villa or a more modest hotel. All share a very high markers for African DNA. The islands of Puerto Rico and Cuba have a great deal in common. But still, which is better the Dominican Republic VS Cuba? Puerto Rico's merchandise trade surplus is exceptionally strong, with exports nearly 50% greater than imports, and its current account surplus about 10% of GDP. Economic recession on the island has led to a net population loss since about 2005, as large numbers of residents moved to the US mainland. The country faced a severe economic downturn in 1990 following the withdrawal of former Soviet subsidies worth $4-6 billion annually. As near-neighbors in the Greater Antilles island chain, both lie in the Caribbean between Florida and Venezuela. The differences in the services to tourists are quite significant. According to vacationers, diving in the Caribbean is not worse than in the Maldives, but it costs a lot of money. However, the similarities between the two destinations end there. Dominican Republic and Cuba on the world map are located very close to each other. In Puerto Rico, the most popular locations are in the north and east of the island, in and around San Juan, and on the east coast. These two places offer very different experiences. The reason for choosing Puerto Rico is because it is similar to the United States in many ways. Which is better for a family vacation, and which is for a fun youth group? With that said, in all three is common to shorten words by cutting letters in addition to using words of Taino origin (most people don't know that's . Except for fun, cigars and rivers of alcohol, there is practically nothing there. WI: Dominican Republic in a Confederacy wins scenario. In 1966, Joaquin BALAGUER defeated BOSCH in the presidential election. Even though Cuba and the Dominican Republic have many similarities, there is one thing that is interesting to notice. It is shallow, without waves and the water is so transparent, its like going through liquid glass. The economy rebounded from the global recession in 2010-16, and the fiscal situation is improving. Spanish is the predominant language of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. A dry season (from November to April) and a rainy season (from May to October) stand out. Public debt remained steady at 92.5% of GDP in 2017, about $17,000 per person, or nearly three times the per capita debt of the State of Connecticut, the highest in the US. Both countries use the peso as there form of currency. In addition, Dominican cuisine is also partly influenced by the culinary culture of Puerto Rico. Snow-white, with clean soft sand, at the edge of the blue sea In both countries, the most beautiful, covered with fine sand, beaches on the shores of the azure sea. The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. Planned by the Editorial Board in conjunction US minimum wage laws apply in Puerto Rico, hampering job expansion. For instance, in the Dominican Republic, for the year 2020, the homicide rate was 97 out of 100,000. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. DOM. . During the American Civil War the Dominican president Pedro Santana, allegedly fearing Haitian aggression, asked Spain for annexation. It's the second-largest island in the Caribbean, after Cuba. The Dominican Republic offers more all-inclusive resorts and their beaches are clean, safe . Lunch for two is $15, a bottle of water or a cup of coffee is $1, a bottle of rum is $10-12, and a mojito is $2.5. ), Children under the age of 5 years underweight, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 10 regions (regiones, singular - region); Cibao Nordeste, Cibao Noroeste, Cibao Norte, Cibao Sur, El Valle, Enriquillo, Higuamo, Ozama, Valdesia, Yuma, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), civil law system based on Spanish civil code, civil law system based on the French civil code; Criminal Procedures Code modified in 2004 to include important elements of an accusatory system, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory; married persons regardless of age can vote; note - members of the armed forces and national police by law cannot vote, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Raul CASTRO Ruz], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ACP, AOSIS, BCIE, Caricom (observer), CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, MIGA, MINUSMA, NAM, OAS, OIF (observer), OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA (associated member), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texas, a centered white cross that extends to the edges divides the flag into four rectangles - the top ones are ultramarine blue (hoist side) and vermilion red, and the bottom ones are vermilion red (hoist side) and ultramarine blue; a small coat of arms featuring a shield supported by a laurel branch (left) and a palm branch (right) is at the center of the cross; above the shield a blue ribbon displays the motto, DIOS, PATRIA, LIBERTAD (God, Fatherland, Liberty), and below the shield, REPUBLICA DOMINICANA appears on a red ribbon; in the shield a bible is opened to a verse that reads "Y la verdad nos hara libre" (And the truth shall set you free); blue stands for liberty, white for salvation, and red for the blood of heroes, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, palmchat (bird); national colors: red, white, blue, Household income or consumption by percentage share, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar, tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices, sugar cane, cassava, vegetables, plantains, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, milk, pumpkins, mangoes/guavas, rice, sugar cane, bananas, papayas, rice, plantains, milk, avocados, fruit, pineapples, coconuts, cigars, raw sugar, nickel products, rum, zinc (2019), gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, bananas (2019), China 38%, Spain 11%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019), United States 54%, Switzerland 8%, Canada 5%, India 5%, China 5% (2019), poultry meat, wheat, soybean products, corn, concentrated milk (2019), refined petroleum, cars, jewelry, natural gas, broadcasting equipment (2019), Spain 19%, China 15%, Italy 6%, Canada 5%, Russia 5%, United States 5%, Brazil 5% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 91% of total installed capacity (2016 est. However, there are more options to diversify childrens beach activities. More than 5 million tourists come here annually. "The purpose of this article is to address the questions posed by intra-Caribbean migration in the context of Cuban and Dominican migration to Puerto Rico since 1960. Since then, the government has slowly and incrementally implemented limited economic reforms, including allowing Cubans to buy electronic appliances and cell phones, stay in hotels, and buy and sell used cars. Unemployment reached 16% in 2011, but declined to 11.5% in December 2017. ), 95 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Even though Cuba is a tropical island, it snowed once in 1857! On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy - by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. If you're going by the average person, Cuban Spanish is probably the closest to the Spanish taught in the USA (not in the general sense, but compared to Dominican Spanish). I have heard that Cuba has a higher standard of health than the USA. Thanks to the influx of tourists, including Americans, the country has developed successfully in recent years. 1. The beaches are often littered with algae. If you refer to shopping as entertainment, then in Cuba it is practically absent. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Someone will appreciate the beaches of Saona, someone Boca Chica or La Romana. Puerto Ricans and Dominicans have an abundance of cultural similarities. There has always been a desire to travel there to teach English in this country. . Then of course there is Spanish/Hispanic influence in places like Puerto Rico and Cuba. The Dominican Republic was for most of its history primarily an exporter of sugar, coffee, and tobacco, but over the last three decades the economy has become more diversified as the service sector has overtaken agriculture as the economy's largest employer, due to growth in construction, tourism, and free trade zones. Food in Cuba vs the Dominican Republic, 11. To begin, the historical literature shows that intra-Caribbean migration preceded the movement to North America . As a result, Cuba is an island that is kind of stuck in a time capsule. Cuba paid for the oil, in part, with the services of Cuban personnel in Venezuela, including some 30,000 medical professionals. All rights reserved. When you're looking for a family vacation, you might be weighing your options between resorts and cruises for a great getaway. The government continues to balance the need for loosening its socialist economic system against a desire for firm political control. Hispaniola is located between Cuba and Puerto Rico, with Jamaica to the west. In the Dominican Republic, much more attention is paid to natural attractions such as the Bounty Island (Saona), the Samana Peninsula, whale watching, and visiting various romantic places. Since then, regular competitive elections have been held in which opposition candidates have won the presidency. Unless you will be interested in viewing the ancient architecture and monuments of the revolution. For me to answer this I'd have to make it very complex. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008. The Dominican Republic is known for its breathtaking landscapes, warm people and turquoise sea. Newsletter on Migration, plus a scholarly review of new books in the field. This article argues that migration within the Caribbean is as important as migration outside the region. As per a recent analysis, a diminishing population is predicted . In April 2011, the government held the first Cuban Communist Party Congress in almost 13 years, during which leaders approved a plan for wide-ranging economic changes. ), 1% of total installed capacity (2017 est. For example, Punta Cana is the extreme eastern point of the island, where the powerful underwater currents of the Atlantic are combined with frequent winds. Papiamentu, a Spanish-Dutch (Netherlandic)-Portuguese-English creole, is widely spoken on Aruba, Curaao, and Bonaire. The sun is distinguished by increased activity without exception, I recommend everyone to take protective equipment SPF 50 anyone burns in the direct sunlight regardless of skin color. Weather differences between Cuba and the DR, 5. But in the last century, a socialist revolution broke out in Cuba, which radically changed the history of the island. How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. They share similar cultural ties. According to many tourists, the Cuban beaches in the Varadero area even surpass the Dominican ones. Advertisement. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the companys continued independence. Both share Spanish origins, and both islands have played key roles in the history of the Americas. However, an entire day of meals in the Dominican Republic can be around $30, which is cheaper than it is in Costa Rica. the single most comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis and Caribbean immigrants represent 10 percent of the 44.5 million immigrants in the United States, with the vast majority coming from just five countries: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. It could be said that Cuba is what the Dominican Republic would have been under Communism, but most interesting is that the Dominican Republic is what Cuba was before the revolution. The European explorers, particularly the Spanish, who came to Cuba and Puerto Rico (Thompson, 1991) enriched music in both countries. 10. Therefore, as souvenirs from both countries, they usually bring the same thing: The overall verdict will depend on your travel goals. The Dominican Republic shares it land with Haiti on the west and Puerto Rico is on the east, crossing the canal de la mona. Cuba and the Dominican Republic are similar in government economy and culture. abstracting service, the International Sociological Association's International Marked income inequality, high unemployment, and underemployment remain important long-term challenges; the poorest half of the population receives less than one-fifth of GDP, while the richest 10% enjoys nearly 40% of GDP. The climate is tropical; moderated by trade winds. The article concludes that intra-Caribbean migration continues to provide a significant avenue for social mobility within the region. In 1861, the Dominicans voluntarily returned to the Spanish Empire, but two years later they launched a war that restored independence in 1865. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Both places boast breathtaking beaches and sights. Remember the Bounty Beach. 6. The remainder of the island, by then known as Santo Domingo, sought to gain its own independence in 1821 but was conquered and ruled by the Haitians for 22 years; it finally attained independence as the Dominican Republic in 1844. On the other hand, if youre on a budget, Cuba can be a great alternative as it offers more modest but more reasonable hotels. We are not saying that nature is worse or poorer here just less attention is paid to it as a landmark. 7. Depending on their origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for . Stay always in touch. Cuba Puerto Rico; Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic: Geographic coordinates: 21 30 N, 80 00 W: 18 15 N, 66 30 W: Map references: Central America and the . But still, Cuba hotels are inferior to the Dominican ones in terms of service level. Such similarities limit to types of food, music, language and slang, and more, despite the evident race. On 12 January 2017, the US and Cuba signed a Joint Statement ending the so-called "wet-foot, dry-foot" policy - by which Cuban nationals who reached US soil were permitted to stay. with guest editors, each of these issues provides an extensive and comprehensive Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. ), Christian 58.9%, folk religion 17.6%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, Muslim <1%, other <1%, none 23.2% (2020 est. In Cuba and the Dominican Republic, you will definitely be able to relax. In plebiscites held in 1967, 1993, and 1998, voters chose not to alter the existing political status with the US, but the results of a 2012 vote left open the possibility of American statehood. shares island of Hispaniola with Haiti (eastern two-thirds makes up the Dominican Republic, western one-third is Haiti); the second largest country in the Antilles (after Cuba); geographically diverse with the Caribbean's tallest mountain, Pico Duarte, and lowest elevation and largest lake, Lago Enriquillo. Cuba is on the largest of them. Where are the best beaches - Dominican Republic VS Cuba? Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Dominicans prefer plantain, red and white meat. Cuba y Puerto Rico. The historical social structure is different. 1769 Words BALAGUER maintained a tight grip on power for most of the next 30 years when international reaction to flawed elections forced him to curtail his term in 1996. Little seasonal variation in temperature during the year. In Dominican Republic, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016. make 49.1% less money Puerto Rico has a GDP per capita of $33,400 as of 2020, while in Dominican Republic, the GDP per capita is $17,000 as of 2020. Still, they are less postcard than the Dominican ones. By contrast, the major Spanish-language communitiesCuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republicspeak pure Spanish. A tax reform package passed in November 2012, a reduction in government spending, and lower energy costs helped to narrow the central government budget deficit from 6.6% of GDP in 2012 to 2.6% in 2016, and public debt is declining. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.

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