Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: June 24, 2010, During and immediately after the Civil War, many northerners headed to the southern states, driven by hopes of economic gain, a desire to work on behalf of the newly emancipated enslaved people or a combination of both. In 1870, Northerners controlled 21% of the South's railroads (by mileage); 19% of the directors were from the North. A classic example of someone called a carpetbagger was Robert Kennedy when he announced his run for the U.S. Senate in New York State. Being called a carpetbagger didn't seem to hurt, however, and he won election to the U.S. Senate in 1964. The word was first used in this context in early 1997 by the chief executive of the Woolwich Building Society, who announced the society's conversion with rules removing the most recent new savers' entitlement to potential windfalls and stated in a media interview, "I have no qualms about disenfranchising carpetbaggers. D. Vietnam is a united communist state, Which Enlightenment idea says that Scalawags were another group of people that were greatly disliked by former Confederates. Who were the Carpetbaggers? Today, to call someone a Carpetbagger is to note that they are not native to a region for which they are running for political office. This is in reference to the taxes that are rung from the labouring class of people. The correct option is B. Scalawag referred to radicals born in the South, whereas Carpetbagger alluded to Republicans who had lately emigrated from the North. b To make this move, the individual would pack their belongings in a large bag, called a carpetbag. Updates? double hit In practice, the term carpetbagger was often applied to any Northerners who were present in the South during the Reconstruction Era (18651877). Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term - ThoughtCo Blake Wintory, "William Hines Furbush: An African American, Carpetbagger, Republican, Fusionist and Democrat. The revisionist school in the 1930s called them stooges of Northern business interests. This alliance pitted those who wanted the South to change against those who did not. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. What is a Carpetbagger? Southern states had no public school systems, and upper-class white Southerners either sent their children to private schools (including in England) or hired private tutors. Who Were Scalawags And Carpetbaggers Quizlet? - FAQS Clear A carpetbagger is an individual who moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). The earliest specific Australian reference is a printed recipe from between 1899 and 1907.[59]. He died in Vicksburg sixteen days after he left Congress. [37], In March 1879 Furbush left Arkansas for Colorado. The Northerners were especially successful in taking control of Southern railroads, aided by state legislatures. This sum, enormous for the time, aroused great concern." Fast Facts: Carpetbagger Political term arose during Reconstruction and became widespread. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Answer: Northerners who came to the South and supported African American equality. The term was popularized by those who believed the formerly enslaved people were "unprepared for freedom, hence they relied on unscrupulous northerners, hence Reconstruction produced misgovernment and corruption.". As its most basic level, the name derived from luggage common at the time, which resembled bags made of carpeting. Such individuals are seeking personal financial gain through such actions. Carpetbaggers generally supported measures aimed at democratizing and modernizing the South civil rights legislation, aid to economic development, the establishment of public school systems. The classic carpetbagger was, in the eyes of defeated southerners, a conniving northerner appearing in the South to take advantage of circumstances. The term is now used in the United States to refer to a parachute candidate, that is, an outsider who runs for public office in an area without having lived there for more than a short time, or without having other significant community ties. The period of Reconstruction (1865-1877) began with a focus on putting the country back together again politically, economically, and physically. The next Republican congressman from the state was not elected until eighty years later in 1964: Prentiss Walker of Mize in Smith County, who served a single term from 1965 to 1967. Who were the carpetbaggers and scalawags? - Daily Justnow [52] For example, West Virginia Congressman Alex Mooney was attacked as a carpetbagger when he first ran for Congress in 2014, as he had previously been a Maryland State Senator and Chairman of the Maryland Republican Party. Warmoth supported the franchise for freedmen. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Carpetbaggers got their name from their large carpetbags that they packed containing all of their belongings. The combination of beef and oysters is traditional. , After a __________ in singles, a player loses the serve. What's the difference between a carpetbagger and a scalawag? - History Sacalawags were white southerners that supported the Republican Party during Reconstruction. Many lived in the northern states of the region, and a number had either served in the Union Army or been imprisoned for Union sympathies. "Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term." He also became a leader of the Exoduster movement. Blacks from the Deep South migrated to homestead in Kansas in order to escape white supremacist violence and the oppression of segregation. Kennedy had lived in suburban New York for part of his childhood, and could claim some connection to New York, but he was still criticized. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Southerners who worked to repeal African American voting rights laws. One of the primary problems the former Confederate States faced was the financial ruin the war had left them. White businessmen generally boycotted Republican papers, which survived through government patronage. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States had to be politically, socially, and economically put back together. "[citation needed]. C. separation of powers This led many building societies to implement anti-carpetbagging policies, such as not accepting new deposits from customers who lived outside the normal operating area of the society. "Louis Post as a Carpetbagger in South Carolina: Reconstruction as a Forerunner of the Progressive Movement". 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Meanwhile, white Southerners who supported Reconstruction-era Republicans were called scalawags by their political enemies, who considered them traitors to the South and just as bad, if not worse, than carpetbaggers. As reconstruction continued, southerners viewed Carpetbaggers as opportunistic northerners who were taking advantage of weakened southerners. [citation needed], Some historians of the early 1930s, who belonged to the Dunning School that believed that the Reconstruction era was fatally flawed, claimed that Chamberlain was later influenced by Social Darwinism to become a white supremacist. . https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772 (accessed May 1, 2023). Once again, the carpetbagger attacks didn't prove effective, and Clinton won her election to the Senate. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. A carpetbagger is a northerner who moved to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877) for economic, social, and sometimes political opportunities. The term "carpetbagger" referred to Northerners who went to the South after the Civil War to participate in the region's political and economic reconstruction. C. Vietnam is split into several small states of different political structures A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag. Weegy: "Bleeding Kansas" was the name given to the fight over slavery in the Kansas territory in the mid-1800s. not d Which best explains why there were no African Americans serving in the US House of Representatives by 1887? [27], A politician in South Carolina who was called a carpetbagger was Daniel Henry Chamberlain, a New Englander who had served as an officer of a predominantly black regiment of the United States Colored Troops. The term came about in the years following the Civil War, when northerners flocked to the defeated South to do business and were bitterly portrayed as unscrupulous outsiders engaged in political corruption and unethical business practices. [29], Charles Woodward Stearns, also from Massachusetts, wrote an account of his experience in South Carolina: The Black Man of the South, and the Rebels: Or, the Characteristics of the Former and the Recent Outrages of the Latter (1873). This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Corrections? Although the exact origins of scalawag are unknown, it was in use in the United States before the Civil War as a term for both a farm animal of little value and a neer-do-well individual. Robert Kennedy, in 1964, ran and won the election to the U.S. Senate for New York. Since the end of the Reconstruction era, the term has been used to denote people who move into a new area for purely economic or political reasons, despite not having ties to that place. What Were the Top 4 Causes of the Civil War? fault [30], The "BrooksBaxter War" was a factional dispute, 187274 that culminated in an armed confrontation in 1874 between factions of the Arkansas Republican Party over the disputed 1872 election for governor. Cincinnati. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. During Reconstruction, more than six hundred African American men Answer: served as members of Southern state legislatures. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Some had been lawyers, businessmen, and newspaper editors. Carpetbaggers were northerners who headed south after the war; Scalawags were southerners. Yes if you will give them a few Dollars they will liern you for an accomplished Rascal. E. J. Castello, of the Seventh Missouri infantry. A carpetbagger is an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). According to Oliver Temple Perry in his 1912 book, "Notable men of Tennessee, from 1833 to 1875, Their Times and Their Contemporaries", Tennessee Secretary of State and Radical Republican Andrew J. Fletcher "was one of the first, if not the very first, in the State to denounce the hordes of greedy office-seekers who came from the North in the rear of the army in the closing days of the [U.S. Civil] War" within his June 1867 stump speech that he delivered across Tennessee for the re-election of the disabled Tennessee Governor William G. Brownlow: "No one more gladly welcomes the Northern man who comes in all sincerity to make a home here, and to become one of our people, than I, but for the adventurer and the office-seeker who comes among us with one dirty shirt and a pair of dirty socks, in an old rusty carpet bag, and before his washing is done becomes a candidate for office, I have no welcome. He also noted that most carpetbaggers were "former soldiers from middle-class backgrounds who went South seeking a livelihood, not political office. 332 lessons. [23], Elza Jeffords, a lawyer from Portsmouth, Ohio who fought with the Army of the Tennessee, remained in Mississippi after the conclusion of the Civil War. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. After returning to Ohio in February 1865, he joined the Forty-second Colored Infantry. Carpetbaggers were the Northerners who cam e to the South. They also wrote that he supported states' rights and laissez-faire in the economy. Government Flashcards | Quizlet In fact, most of the Northern migrants came from middle-class backgrounds. For them the South was a kind of new frontier and a land of opportunity. And much of that resentment became wrapped up in the term carpetbagger. Who were the carpetbaggers Brainly? [29], Henry C. Warmoth was the Republican governor of Louisiana from 1868 to 1874. During the period of Reconstruction, many northerners moved to the south and were called Carpetbaggers. For other uses, see. W. B. Godbey, A.M.", God's Revivalist Office. [50][51], In the United States, the common usage, usually derogatory, refers to politicians who move to different states, districts or areas to run for office despite their lack of local ties or familiarity. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. The new state legislatures formed in 1867-69 reflected the revolutionary changes brought about by the Civil War and emancipation: For the first time, Blacks and whites stood together in political life. To call someone a Carpetbagger today, is to note that they are not native to the region and are an outsider. Explanation: Advertisement Advertisement New questions in Social Studies. Some corrupt characters did descend on the South, seeking to enrich themselves at the expense of the defeated Confederates. [4], The Republican Party in the South comprised three groups after the Civil War, and white Democratic Southerners referred to two with derogatory terms. Ku Klux Klan During Reconstruction | Formation, Goals & Actions, China's Communist Revolution Cause & Impact | How Communism Rose in China, Living in the South | Economy, Society & Class Structure. In reality, most Reconstruction-era carpetbaggers were well-educated members of the middle class; they worked as teachers, merchants, journalists or other types of businessmen, or at the Freedmans Bureau, an organization created by Congress to provide aid for newly liberated Black Americans. [56], The awards season blog of The New York Times is titled "The Carpetbagger". These groups were aligned behind Republican goals. Get the Brainly App The OSS called this effort Operation Carpetbagger. Beginning in 1867, they formed a coalition with carpetbaggers (one-sixth of the electorate) and scalawags (one-fifth) to gain control of southern state legislatures for the Republican Party. [citation needed], Francis Lewis Cardozo, a black minister from New Haven, Connecticut, served as a delegate to South Carolina's 1868 Constitutional Convention. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772. Carpetbaggers were different from Scalawags, in that Scalawags were white southerners who supported the Republican Party during the era of Reconstruction. Unit 4: Reconstruction and Southern Society Flashcards Definition and Examples, Election of 1860: Lincoln Became President at Time of Crisis. Though some carpetbaggers undoubtedly lived up to their reputation as corrupt opportunists, many were motivated by a genuine desire for reform and concern for the civil and political rights of freed Blacks. | Sharecropping History & Significance, Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 | Summary, Significance, & History, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, American History Since 1865: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, Create an account to start this course today. ", "The South after Reconstruction | Boundless US History", https://archive.org/details/notablemenoftenn00temp_0/page/126/mode/1up?q=Mason&view=theater, "Business: Your Money Is carpetbagging dead? [58] What Is A Poll Tax? The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. A Republican county commissioner in Alamance eloquently denounced the situation: "Men are placed in power who instead of carrying out their duties form a kind of school for to graduate Rascals. The dispute weakened both factions and the entire Republican Party, enabling the sweeping Democratic victory in the 1874 state elections.[33]. [1] Sixty men from the North, including educated free blacks and slaves who had escaped to the North and returned South after the war, were elected from the South as Republicans to Congress. Carpetbagger - Wikipedia Active in the Republican Party and elected as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 18681869, Ruby was later elected as a Texas state senator and had wide influence. However, it is important to note that the term "carpetbagger" is now considered derogatory and is generally avoided in modern discourse. [44], During World War II, the U.S. Office of Strategic Services surreptitiously supplied necessary tools and material to resistance groups in Europe. 3rd. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. The term carpetbagger, used exclusively as a pejorative term, originated from the carpet bags (a form of cheap luggage made from carpet fabric) which many of these newcomers carried. Of the 142 men who served in the 12th Legislature, some 12 to 29 were from the North. [24], Escott claimed, "Some money went to very worthy causesthe 1869 legislature, for example, passed a school law that began the rebuilding and expansion of the state's public schools. By 1890, they controlled 88% of the mileage; 47% of the directors were from the North. Northerners who came to the South and supported African American equality. They included four men who had lived in the South before the war, two of whom had served in the Confederate States Army. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Why did carpetbaggers move to the South? - TimesMojo B. Vietnam is Pan-Americanism Movement History & Attempts | What is Pan-Americanism? ", Blake J. Wintory, "African-American Legislators in the Arkansas General Assembly, 18681893. The term continues to be used within the co-operative movement to, for example, refer to the demutualization of housing co-ops. William Hines Furbush, born a mixed-race slave in Carroll County, Kentucky in 1839 received part of his education in Ohio. As governor, Warmoth was plagued by accusations of corruption, which continued to be a matter of controversy long after his death. Later, however, as Reconstruction governments began to alter the reality of Southern political life, the newcomers were characterized by white Southerners as the dregs of Northern society preying upon the misfortune of the defeated South. Clinton, who had been born in Illinois, had never lived in New York, and was accused of moving to New York just so she could run for Senate. I feel like its a lifeline. In general, the term "carpetbagger" refers to a traveler who arrives in a new region with only a satchel (or carpetbag) of possessions, and who attempts to profit from or gain control over. A carpetbagger was an individual who moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). Politically, the carpetbaggers were usually dominant; they comprised the majority of Republican governors and congressmen. d "Carpetbagger: Definition and Origin of the Political Term." Which is the correct definition of the post-Civil War term carpetbagger
