Every slave was always given a new name. 1) Sudanese-Italian Canossian nun who survived 12 years of brutal slavery. As punishment, she was beaten so severely she was incapacitated for a month. For, if these things had not happened, I would not have been a Christian and a religious today". She spent so much time in captivity that she forgot her original name. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Continue reading about St. Josephine Bakhita St. Josephine Bakhita St. Josephine Vannini She is the patron saint of Sudan and of victims of human trafficking. [24], The petitions for her canonization began immediately, and the process commenced by Pope John XXIII in 1959, twelve years after her death. But that was not the end of her story. Tarjeta De Oracin De Nuestra Seora De Guadalupe, Tres Maneras Para Obtener Un Mejor Provecho De La Misa. She was taken as a slave in her early life by Arab traders and suffered a difficult life, until her eventual freedom in Italy. She was forced to walk barefoot about 960 kilometres (600mi) to El-Obeid and was sold and bought twice before she arrived there. St. Josephine BakhitaA Model of Faith. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan. She was kidnapped as a child and sold into slavery, eventually working in Italy as a nanny for a wealthy family. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The case went to court, and the court found that slavery had been outlawed in Sudan before Josephine was born, so she could not be lawfully made slave. These were her last audible words.[23]. [3][22] During the Second World War (19391945) she shared the fears and hopes of the townspeople, who considered her a saint and felt protected by her presence. She was baptized on January 9, 1890 and took the name Josephine Margaret and Fortunata. In Pope Francis Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, we grasped the indications of a path, that is, of a school of humanity, defined in the words of Romano Guardini, who calls human fullness the possibility to live humanly, equally shared with all those who are in the same place (cf. She chose to remain with the Canossian Sisters. Alice Michieli was born in Zianigo, the municipality of Mirano in the Veneto region, in 1886. It was there that Bakhita first heard the gospel and believed that it was Gods will that she be free. She has her M.S. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Vatican City, Feb 3, 2022 / 10:15 am (CNA). If you have already donated, we sincerely thank you. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Her most Get Access Saint Rita Research Paper Saint Rita of Cascia was a girl who always showed an early desire to become a noun at a young age. She was also known as Mother Moretta, our Black Mother. But, she felt the separation to such an extent that with trembling lips and shining eyes she listened to the stories of the soldiers returning from Africa, informing her of their experience there, of the situation of her people. 2023 Loyola Press. Listening to nature and her heart manifested in her the law of love that unites us all, making us capable of a social life in which rights and duties are expressed in the happy union of truth and justice, an encounter of gift and gratitude. When she died her tenderness transfused into her mortal flesh and carried on attracting people. Slaves also served to vent the anger of their masters who found sadistic pleasure in hearing them cry out in pain. One of her owners was a Turkish general who gave her to his wife and mother-in-law who both beat her daily. But she always remained cheerful. Bakhita was not a Christian, but she had always looked to the night sky and wanted to know the One who had created the moon and stars. Daily Prayer. Our mistress stood behind us, whip in hand. Beatified: May 17, 1992 by Pope John Paul II. Born in Olgossa in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, Josephine was kidnapped at the age of 7, sold into slavery and given the name Bakhita, which meansfortunate. Privacy Statement, Five ways for parents to prepare children for First Holy Communion, Four quick and crafty ways to celebrate Thanksgiving with Catholic kids, 9 tips for a successful family prayer time. It is interesting what Ida Zanolini, a lay Canossian woman who published Mother Bakhitas first biography, wrote about her. The details and exact timing of her emancipation vary, but it seems that the mother superior petitioned the Italian authorities on Josephines behalf, and the issue was brought before the court. As she grew older, she experienced long, painful years of sickness, but she continued to persevere in hope, constantly choosing the good. She left Suakin, then a flourishing port on the Red Sea, and arrived in Genoa where she witnessed what Italian migrants, leaving the same port to look for work, would experience on their arrival in foreign lands. This ironic new name did not describe the brutal and humiliating treatment Bakhita received on a daily basis. In Venice, her story of ransom from slavery, the gift of her faith was well known. Bakhita Charities for Southern Africa, Inc. 2014 by Bakhita Charities Created with wix.com, 2014 by Bakhita Charities Created with w. Josephine Bakhita is the Patron Saint of Human Trafficking. If Catholic Online has given you $5.00 worth of knowledge this year, take a minute to donate. Caritas Bakhita House in London, which provides accommodation and support for women escaping human trafficking, is named in her honour. Saint Magdalene of Canossa referred to Venice as a city of projects; also from Venice came Gods dream for Mother Bakhita, who arrived at the Canossian Institute. She was born around 1869 in Darfur (now in western Sudan) in the village of Olgossa, west of Nyala and close to Mount Agilerei. I thought I would die, especially when salt was poured in the wounds it was by a miracle of God I didn't die. In the extremity of her last hours, her mind was driven back to her youth in slavery and she cried out: "The chains are too tight, loosen them a little, please!" Bakhita says: "During all the years I stayed in that house, I do not recall a day that passed without some wound or other. Meet St. Josephine Bakhita! When the Michielis returned from Africa and wanted to take Mimmina and Josephine back with them, the future saint refused to go. They are heavy! She is said to have died with a smile on her lips after seeing a vision of Our Lady coming toward her. Bakhita died at 8:10 PM on 8 February 1947. On February 8, the Church commemorates the life of St. Josephine Bakhita, a Canossian Sister who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Sudan. Italian saint and former slave (18691947), Dagnino, p.10. Her only extended time away was between 1935 and 1939, when she stayed at the Missionary Novitiate in Vimercate (Milan); mostly visiting other Canossian communities in Italy, talking about her experiences and helping to prepare young sisters for work in Africa. The case went to court, and the court found that slavery had been outlawed in Sudan before Josephine was born, so she could not be lawfully made slave. She was beatified on May 17, 1992, by Pope John Paul II and canonized by him on October 1, 2000. Grateful to her teachers, she recalled, "Those holy mothers instructed me with heroic patience and introduced me to that God who from childhood I had felt in my heart without knowing who He was. She said, "during that time I could hear more and more clearly the gentle voice of the Lord, urging me to consecrate myself to God. MISSION: As a girl, Bakhita would look up at the moon and stars, resolving to serve their Master. She was kidnapped at the age of seven and sold into slavery by. To this end, we invite you to learn more about the life of an extraordinary trafficking survivor from history. St. Josephine BakhitaA Model of Faith | Franciscan Media Her story is noteworthy. Saint Josephine Margaret Bakhita was born around 1869 in the village of Olgossa in the Darfur region of Sudan. Episcopal Church in the United States of America, "AFROL Background Josephine Bakhita an African Saint", "Canossian Daughters of Charity Who We Are", Black Catholic Theology: A Historical Perspective, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Bakhita&oldid=1152154584, 20th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns, Sudanese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns, Christian female saints of the Late Modern era, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1 October 2000, St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 15:04. Josephine was born in the Daju village of Olgossa in Darfur. Her new family also had dealings in Sudan had when her mistress decided to travel to Sudan without Josephine, she placed her in the custody of the Canossian Sisters in Venice. She left for the second time, a land she felt she would never see again. When speaking of her enslavement, she often professed she would thank her kidnappers. MISSION: As a girl, Bakhita would look up at the moon and stars, resolving to serve their Master. Her simplicity was convincing and danger was averted. [25], Bakhita's legacy is that transformation is possible through suffering. It was then that we felt how in these years the passage from testimony to devotion was taking place. The sisters answered her questions. Renew your gift subscription Saint Bakhita lived long ago. It seemed that Bakhita had failed in her quest for freedom. 5 things the Catholic woman should keep in her purse, St. Marculf: Saint of the Day for Monday, May 01, 2023, To Saint Peregrine: Prayer of the Day for Monday, May 01, 2023. Permission Guidelines She rubbed the wounds with salt to make the scars permanent. She was baptized on January 9, 1890 and took the name Josephine Margaret and Fortunata. The school was run by the Canossian Sisters. Those whom man enslaves, let God set free. [14] In May 1992, news of her beatification was banned by Khartoum which Pope John Paul II visited nine months later. This martyrdom ended when, in 1882, she was bought by Callisto Legnani, an Italian consular agent in Sudan. Saint Josephine Bakhita Saint stories - Teaching Catholic Kids The daughter of Sudan sold into slavery as a living piece of merchandise and yet still free. He did not waver and was adamant that Bakhita was free and had the right to choose, since slavery no longer existed in Italy. Canonized: October 1, 2000. Public Domain via Wikimedia. Born in the village of Olgossa (Darfur, Sudan) in 1869, Bakhita had a twin sister, she was loved and she lived peacefully. 6 Facts About St Josephine Bakhita 1) Sudanese-Italian Canossian nun who survived 12 years of brutal slavery. Various testimonies have depicted her freely giving thanks, in order to free every creature, to educate to self-giving until death. Even while she was outwardly denied freedom and human dignity, her spirit was free. She was tattooed with 114 deep cuts, which were filled with salt so that the design formed by the lip ofher scars remained; marks which remained white and stood out on her very black skin; the children, towhom she told her story, who are now elderly, still remember them. Newsletter Signup Printable Catholic Saints PDFs When it was time for him to return to Italy, she begged to be taken with him, and he agreed. On February 8, the Church commemorates the life of St. Josephine Bakhita, a Canossian Sister who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Sudan. uCatholic. Bakhita, the first canonized Sudanese saint, led the way for those who today seek among us hope for their life. Pope Francis visits with children in Budapest with visual impairments. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [16] Two years later, when Legnani himself had to return to Italy, Bakhita begged to go with him. Indeed, there are over 30,000 faithful who have been coming annually to Schio to [visit] Saint Bakhita from every region of Italy and from all the continents. Augusto Michieli acquired a large hotel there and decided to sell his property in Italy and to move his family to Sudan permanently. Her last years were marked by pain and sickness. While she was in the custody of the sisters, she came to learn about God. The Patriarch of Venice was informed, and he sought the advice of the Kings attorney. Her memories remind us that what bonds us is the same need for love, well beyond our individual beliefs. But she always remained cheerful. I had then the confused feeling that, since she was an extraordinary soul, my writing would sooner or later be useful, thinking that in time the Church would take this story and this extraordinary soul into account (cf. ", After prayer and discernment, Josephine joined the religious order, pronouncing her religious vows on 8 December 1896 at the age of 27. On 1 October 2000, she was canonized as Saint Josephine Bakhita. Due to her family lineage, she grew up happy and relatively prosperous, saying that as a child, she did not know suffering. She felt that she had always known God as the creator of all things and was deeply moved by the story of Jesus and by the answers she received from the sisters.

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