a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention - gunpowder. While the Ottomans themselves were Muslims, they tolerated the various sects of Christians and Jews that lived under their rule. t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. Portuguese explorer. University: The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Which empire ousted the mongols in China? With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. - European foods to Americas as cash crops, exploitation of labor Dominated trade tughra. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? 1. I admire Bobby Fischer, ________I've never met. The flu Social reform- ordered the boyars to dress like Europeans, thus abandoning their bearskin capes and beards (by tradition boyars grew their beards without shaving) Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Which countries were each? Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. was a system of forced labor. ultimately yields new lands and larger economies. Why did Europeans have a difficult time establishing trade on their own terms? Religious vs religious and secular themes Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Portuguese ruler who greatly encouraged maritime exploration and funded many explorations along Africa's coast. How did caravels improve maritime technology? How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? 2.disease however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like trading post empire, Portugal, Portugal and more. Why are they called gunpowder empires? Adawgg7. (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. It can leave you without the energy or physical strength to meet the day's demands. The safavid empire and ottoman have common beginnings and religion, what are they? Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? all large bureaucracies -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. B. Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 and 218-Spain Portugal. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Who did the Europeans learn sailing and get sailing technology from? WebThe Ottomans conquered it by marching there and demanding it. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. cultural, Political-All 3 autocratic ruler with authority based on both military prowess and religious piety To answer this question, you would need to know specific information about the development of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies. -Increasingly accurate records of wind patterns. Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Created by. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. Individuals entering the workforce must. Deforestation and soil depletion The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. spain became a mega power quickly. An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Expel Muslims and Jews. Janissaries New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? How did he try to placate the Hindu majority? social (marriage) Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The English colonies had another type of labor called indentured servitude. Diseases- due to the americas isolation the natives did not have the immunity to European diseases such as smallpox, Spanish colonial systems- encomienda, repartimiento, hacienda, Encomienda-the crown granted to particular Spanish settlers a number of local native people from whom they could require labor, gold or agricultural produce and to whom they owed protection and instruction in the Christian faith. Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish New ships. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability -Another technological growth was the developed of What was it? C) helpful Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. unit 4. Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants necessary new technology to support it. Akbar Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 10 related to the sea Click the card to flip Flashcards 4. native labor force The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. Disease decimated 90% of the population A mixed race population between Spanish men and native women. World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. - American foods to Europe It's production consisted of both growing and processing the sugar cane was most profitable in a large scale plantation setting The development of colonies became very attractive during this era. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Coffee all three hurt by inflation caused by new world silver What are the gunpowder empires? - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. After many people began reading and interpreting the Bible, they: a) began to support the Churchs teachings. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; Rice Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts native americans In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. In addition, large numbers of europeans moved in and far outnumbered the natives. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Test. -If they were needed for battle, they could be easily converted into a warship They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands What inventions aided the onset of exploration? In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. Wheat A 1494 agreement between Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal. Economic and Social To find another route to Asia, where did Europeans begin to look? Spain- had few manufactured goods to sell. Briefly research that detail. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. (b)What do lines 252525-262626 suggest about her reaction to this event? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Central issue was religion Mughals and 20% of population were Muslim, most of rest hindu We. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. Academic year: 2022/2023. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. Confucians regained influence Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).docx, Copy_of_Unit_4_Internal_and_External_Challenges_to_State_Power, Copy_of_Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer_2019, Gias_copy_of__Unit_4_Sea-Based_Empires_Graphic_Organizer, Unit_4_Impacts_of_the_Transatlantic_Slave_Trade_Student_Handout_(APWH), Unit 4_ Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019 (1).pdf, This is about the story of the de Souza family. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Treaty of Tordesillas, h. cortez (conquistador), Spanish quest for gold and silver and more. Signed vs unsigned art Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America They. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Typhus slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. these boys trained, learned turkish and converted to islam. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. Based on the passage, what is not usually a cause of sleep deprivation? Mestizo became the majority of the population in Mexico in the 19th century. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade - environmental damage in the Americas- deforestation and soil depletion, Sugar Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production -forbid intermarriage Soil erosion due to grazing and diseases transmitted from them. These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase Manchus strengthened China through their large efficient army -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. 1. superior weaponry Political Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" kJ Given the following thermochemical equations: C2H2(g) +52O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O()H = 1299.5, Write the full reaction equation (using chemical structures!) 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. Portuguese Encouraged the remarriage of widows What countries bought slaves from Benin in the, 1)Calculate the enthalpy for this reaction: 2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g)H = ??? -They could carry a lot of cargo. Copy of Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer 2019. -political unification -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer It was defeated by the English fleet and almost completely destroyed by storms off the Hebrides. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable and rapid economic development. they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. (B) should immediately stand out as the correct answer because the Portuguese developed colonies and port cities in more extensive areas than the Spanish. Where did the de Souza family originate? -They were fast (thanks to combo of square and lateen sails) WebEmpires based on sea travel. Bubonic plague Contributed to collapse of Ming dynasty and civil war in India native labor force- LA Amerindians forced into labor; NA Amerindians pushed aside and not used as labor source In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. 3. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Mughals had no naby so all military land based. -Sea based empires were spurred by gun powder. Peter the Great (1682-1724) In what ways were the British colonies in New England, for example the puritans in Massachusetts and Quakers in Pennsylvania, from the Spanish colonies and England? Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts for the following reactions. Learn. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? 2. Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. -at the end of the contract would receive a small piece of land, tools and clothing. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay Ivan III- Ivan the Great Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, Match. What does that mean? How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) Since fluyts were built for trade, how did that affect how the Dutch handled fluyts? - capital moved back to Bejing creation of an empire, as esponged in the passage. The British colonists were less interested in spreading Christianity among the native Americans as were the Spanish. Test. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. -adopted chinese language and bureaucasy. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam they allowed individual communities to set up millets. They also built a new ship. Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) Identify the correct term or person from the chapter that best fits the following description. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. government Example 1. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) all patriarchies WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Entirely based on the video. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world How did the transportation revolution reshape the United States? The British colonists sought to escape the ways of old Europe vs. recreate it. who were they? Tobacco Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. WebUnit 3-4 Sea Based Empires. What are some advantages of a caravel compared to other ships? Web1 / 32. -built a navy Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. The seal of Suleiman. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. -The Horse changed the way of life of the North American indians, especially on the plains Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. unit 4: sea-based It involved military reform, social reform and bureaucratic reform. - Increase in European population- better nutrition This increased their defense while in the seas. -established cossacks Compared to the Spanish empire, that of the Portuguese. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Death among native Americans, AP Psychology Unit 7 Motivation, Emotion, and, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. More European women had migrated to these colonies and thus less racial mixing. You may find it harder to think clearly, to solve problems, or to remember things, too. Review and, Which three of the following are advantages of using the Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card? If you have trouble sleeping, you are in good company: About 50 million American adults suffer from sleep deprivation. cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite D) trustworthy. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? There was less social hierarchy in New England vs. England. mestizos- european and native american ancestry At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. It gave them a competitive advantage in maritime trade. Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Terms in this set (177) Other Quizlet sets.

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