This is a based on the official scorers judgment. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. Thanks Jeremy for a great post! SportsBettingDime.com does not target any individuals Four runs score on a grand slam. A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play BB% is considered the most accurate method of determining the frequency with which a pitcher tends to put batters on base by walk. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. AO: Fly outs or air balls - when a batter hits the ball high into the air. Infielder: Players who play first base, second base, third base, or the shortstop positions. OBP: On-base percentage the average number of times a batter reaches a base per plate appearance. Complete games are exceedingly rare in modern baseball and indicate an exceptional game by a talented pitcher with incredible stamina. Thanks for dropping by and Im glad you enjoyed the article ~Jeremy. CG Complete Game: The number of start-to-finish games pitched. Players with higher SLG are more likely to hit doubles, triples, and home runs. ER: Earned Runs any run scored against a pitcher. IBB = Intentional base on balls Also known as an intentional walk (IW), an intentional base on balls is scored when a pitcher delivers 4 pitches out of the strike zone on purpose. President Joe Biden is set to host President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines for White House talks Monday as concerns grow about the Chinese navy's harassment of Philippine vessels in . WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. HHB = Hard hit balls = Total line drives and hard ground balls. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. As a comprehensive number capturing a pitchers ability to prevent batters from reaching the basepath, WHIP is one of the best metrics for a pitchers overall defensive value. Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. L: Losses the number of games pitched that resulted in a loss. OFA: Outfield assist when an outfielder assists in scoring an out. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. Game Score A Bill James metric that measures a pitchers dominance or lack thereof in a given start. WAR = Wins Above Replacement Measures a players value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins hes worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). AB At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. IBB = Intentional Walks Number of intentional walks issued by the pitcher. E: Error when a fielder fails to convert an out that he otherwise should have. AO Fly Outs: The number of times a player has hit a fly ball that was caught for an out. WAR measures a player's value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins he's worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent). SO = Strikeout Commonly noted as a K, the pitcher is credited with a strikeout when the batter receives 3 strikes during an at bat. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised You are now ready to talk ball with the best of them. GO_AO Ground Out to Air Out Ratio: The ratio of ground outs vs fly outs for a player during the given season. BQR-S Bequeathed Runners Scored: BQR-S tallies the number of bequeathed runners who go on to score once a pitcher has exited the game. Utility player: A player that can play multiple positions. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced - the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. LA = Launch Angle Launch Angle represents the vertical angle at which the ball leaves a players bat after being struck. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, just got back online.Thanks for all the stat info.Highly informative and as some one else said very well presented. IP/GS = Inning Pitched / Games Started Average number of innings pitched per game started. Baseball Gear & Equipment, How to Help a Kid Throw Faster in Baseball, Understanding Catcher Signals in Baseball, Travel Baseball: A Guide For Parents & Players, What Is The Best Pitching Machine For The Money, Is The Pocket Radar Ball Coach Accurate? It is a useful metric when determining how much playing time a given player gets on the defensive side of the ball. "A" stands for "assist," and "PO" means "putout." A putout means retiring ("putting out") a batter or a base runner. WPCT Winning Percentage: Winning percentage indicates the percentage of the time that a pitcher is credited with a win when they are the pitcher of record.. RS/9 calculates how many runs the pitchers team scores while they are in the game, adjusted for nine innings of play. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. GIDP: Ground into double plays when a batter hits a ground ball that results in multiple outs. A Game Score of 50 is average, 90 and above is a gem, and anything of 20 or worse is likely a disaster start. DRS = Defensive Runs Saved A players entire defensive performance by attempting to measure how many runs a defender saved. SO/K Strikeouts: The number of times a pitcher throws three strikes, resulting in an out before a batter can hit the ball or is walked to first base. I hope you found this article helpful. xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. View their position numbers to understand how to score defensive plays. WPCT = Winning Percentage Calculated by dividing the total number of wins by the total number of decisions (wins plus losses). By accounting for ballpark, ERA+ can provide a more accurate indicator of each pitchers relative abilities. under the age of 21. The pitcher credited with a W or L is the pitcher of record for a given MLB game. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. BABIP = Opponent Batting Average on Balls in Play The rate at which the pitcher allows a hit when the ball is put in play, calculated as (H-HR)/(AB-K-HR+SF). Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. L = Loss A pitcher is given a loss if they were pitching when the opposing team had and kept the lead, and went on to win that game. BA = Batting average A hitters batting average is calculated by taking the number of hits divided by the number of official at bats. Fair-hit balls that arent home runs. GOAO: Groundouts/Fly Outs Ratio the ratio of ground outs to fly outs. There are a lot of terms and acronyms to describe this population of more than 24 million people with roots in East Asia, Southeast Asia, the Indian . Please visit sportsbook operators ERA+ Adjusted ERA+ Earned run average adjusted for the ballpark and the league average. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. BB9/W_IP: Walks per nine innings pitched. Account for these differences when comparing the FPCT of fielders playing different positions. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired. A balk occurs when the umpire calls the pitcher for an illegal and deceitful motion on the mound. Terms & Conditions apply to all bonus offers advertised. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. The list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations (April 2023): 50 Categories Sort. Fly ball or Pop fly: When a batter hits a ball high into the air. Find a gap: hitting the ball between the gap in the outfielders. PO: Putout when a fielder records a baserunner out. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. BF/TBF/BFP: Batters Faced the number of batters who have faced the pitcher. SB%: Stolen-base percentage the number of times a player successfully steals a base to the number of steal attempts. wOBA Weighted On-Base Average: wOBA records a players on-base average while also accounting for how they reached base. RS/9 = Run Support per 9 innings Number of runs the pitchers team has scored during their appearances per 9 innings. . Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. DP = Double Play When two offensive players are ruled out within the same play. Ask Jeremy Only successful sacrifices are counted, so a baserunner must advance in order for the sacrifice to be tallied. AB = At Bat An at bat is an official plate appearance that does not include a walk, being hit by a pitch, obstruction, sacrifice, or an interference call. It is very difficult to rank highly in terms of innings pitched without being a strong starter with the ability to pitch deep into a ballgame. We have all been there. AB - At bats: The number of times the player has been at bat, defined as plate appearances minus sacrifices, walks, and Hit by Pitches. On-deck: Refers to the next player up to bat. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. This is my favorite stat for determining a batters true value. Every baseball game features hundreds of pitches from 60 feet, 6 inches, each serving one defined purpose: to defeat a hitter. TA = Total average A batters total average is as follows: Total bases + steals + hit by pitch + walks, minus caught stealing, divided by at bats, minus hits, plus caught stealing, plus grounded into double plays. ISO = Isolated Power aka Isolated Sluggingis an indicator of a hitters raw power. HLD is helpful in identifying strong relief pitchers who typically enter the game earlier or do not serve as closers. All rights reserved. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. Privacy Policy, Baseball Information & Resources GB% = Ground ball percentage The percentage of a pitchers balls in play that are ground balls, calculated as GB/BIP. If you feel like youre losing control over your gambling PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. Traditional player stats have been collected from the beginning of MLB history. AANHPI. Unlike on-base percentage, slugging percentage deals only with hits and does not include walks and hit-by-pitches in its equation. Bender: Another word used to describe a curveball. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. This is also the case with a BB and an IBB. Pitch Types. BB% = Walk Percentage A pitchers (or a hitters) walks expressed as a percentage of total batters faced/total plate appearances. Infield Fly Rule Explained - Surely one of the most confusing rules in baseball but yet so simple. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). Some of these terms are also commonly used by announcers when calling a game. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. TB = Total bases Total bases are the number of bases a batter reaches safely. If the notation is for offense, the "S" could mean "Sacrifice" (as in a bunt or fly ball), it might even be a "steal," although that is usually noted as "SB." Some scorers note strikeouts as "S" but those are usually written as "SO," or, more typically, "K." And it wouldn't surprise me if "S" stood for "Single." Drilled: When a batter is hit by a pitch. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. IPS: Innings per start average number of innings pitched per game started. While we didnt cover every stat, this list should get you familiar with most of the commonly used abbreviations. High IBB is a strong indirect indicator of slugging ability. IP: Innings pitched the number of innings that the pitcher has remained in the game. GS: Games started the number of times a pitcher has thrown the first pitch for his team. Pitchers who tally large amounts of groundouts likely tend to throw lower in the strike zone. Definitely one of the most confusing stats! TP = Triple plays When three offensive players are ruled out within the same play. Subjective observations may be a better indicator of a players batting stance. (1)The pitcher is not the winning pitcher or (2) the lead has to be 3 runs or less when they enter the game (3) The potential tying run is on base, at bat, or on deck. Catchers record a passed ball anytime they fail to catch or control a pitch the official scorekeeper does not deem as a wild pitch. If you are not sure what a sacrifice is Check Out This Article 2B Doubles: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches second base without fielder error or sacrifice. She shot him through the chest, nearly killing . SIERA = Skill Interactive ERA An ERA estimator that attempts to more accurately capture a pitchers performance based on strikeouts, walks/HBP, home runs, and batted ball data. Note that position plays a huge role in this number catchers and first basemen are typically presented with easier play opportunities than shortstops and third basemen. For baseball-specific betting advice, check out the tips and tricks in the MLB section of our how to bet on sports series. Bigs or Big Leagues: A term used to refer to the major leagues. 2023. We also added in MLB team . Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. What do all those abbreviations stand for? that is very well said. SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. These are guys who are on base more often and usually have a lot of speed, [], About Me Switch-hitter: A batter than can hit from both the left and right side of the plate. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) Grand Slam (GSH) (They didnt make it to the next base before a defender tagged them out). K = Strikeout A strikeout is a statistic recorded for both pitchers and batters, and is denoted by K. A strikeout looking is denoted by a . Im glad you found the article informative and helpful. Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. More than any other sport, the pace and structure of MLB baseball suits itself perfectly to detailed statistical analysis. IBB: Intentional walks occurs when a team intentionally puts a batter on first base instead of letting him hit. If you are a coach or avid baseball fan, you should also learn how to score a baseball game.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-4-0'); To start things off we are going to look at some of the acronyms used for both pitching and hitting statistics. BABIP = Batting average on balls in play The batting average solely on balls that are in play and able to be fielded. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Lets get started with batting and then work our way through . 2023. BK = Balk When a pitcher makes an illegal motion on the mound that the umpire deems to be deceitful to the runner(s). Wins Above Replacement or Wins Above Replacement Player, commonly abbreviated to WAR or WARP, is a non-standardized sabermetric baseball statistic developed to sum up "a player's total contributions to his team". wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. This ratio is not particularly useful as a handicapping tool. In order to qualify for a win, the pitcher must also pitch at least five innings. High fly ball rates can be predictive of a pitchers tendency to allow lots of home runs. Double: When a batter makes a successful hit and reaches second base. It is measured in revolutions per minute. ER = Earned run Earned runs are the total number of runs allowed by a pitcher that were not the result of a defensive error or a passed ball by the catcher. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. BA/RSP = Batting average with runners in scoring position. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. Changeup: A type of pitch that is meant to look faster than it is. Thank you Alex and you are most welcome! Long strike: A long foul ball that is close to being fair and would likely result in a home run if it were hit within the field of play. Defensive players are not to be overlooked. Baseball Rules & Plays Teams with a batting lineup full of hitters with high P/PA numbers are likely to wear out opposing pitchers more quickly, forcing the opposing team to rely more heavily on their bullpen. ERA Earned Run Average: Easily the most widely referenced pitching stat, ERA indicates the average number of earned runs conceded per nine innings pitched. UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. Dig it out: When a fielder picks up a low ball. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. Only the pitcher who puts the winning run on-base will be credited a loss. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. If you need a hand with anything else, please let me know. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. AAPI. Fishing: When a player at-bat swings at a ball that is outside of the strike zone. BK: Balk when a pitcher makes an illegal motion or action. Defined as hits divided by at bats (H/AB), this is the most common traditional stat used to compare hitting ability. This number does not include line drives. Susan Sarandon played such a role as the character Annie Savoy in the 1988 American film "Bull Durham". Thank you and You are most welcome. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team.

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