Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the king, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. . The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. This article is about the history of the threepence. For the first two years a somewhat caricatured portrait of the monarchs was used, replaced by a rather more staid portrait in 1691, with the inscription GVLIELMVS ET MARIA D G, while the reverse shows a crowned Arabic number "3" and the inscription MAG BR FR ET HIB REX ET REGINA date. Three pences from Maundy sets are often missing as they were the only easily spendable coin in the set at the time. Interestingly from 1937-40 the coin had sharp corners, in 1941 it had either both sharp or rounded corners, 1942-46 they were rounded, and 1948 they were either. Similar denominations were later used throughout the British Empire and Commonwealth countries, notably in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The inscription on the obverse reads GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA up to 1800, and GEORGIUS III DEI GRATIA date from 1817. In the case of the euro, coins and banknotes of former national currencies were in some cases considered legal tender from 1 January 1999 until various dates in 2002. Upload a picture of your coin and our team of experts will evaluate the coins condition, rarity, and historical value to give you an accurate market price estimate. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VIs reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. This coin also appears dated 1646. The threepence denomination fell out of use again during the reign of King James I, while during Charles I's reign (1625-1649) they were not produced at the London Tower mint, but were produced (sometimes in some quantity) at various provincial mints. Currency silver threepences from 1838 to 1926 were of identical design and cannot usually be distinguished except in the best conditions when the higher striking standard of the Maundy coins stands out; when the currency was decimalised in 1971, all silver threepences from 1870 onwards were revalued at three new pence, not just the Maundy coins. Any 3d coin found from these eras is usually worth a few hundred pounds, and can potentially climb into the thousands. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. 1644 OX The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. The physical dimensions of the brass threepence remained the same in the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Due to the vast history of the coin, there are many questions that we get asked around the topic of threepence coins and what theyre worth. The silver threepence continued to be minted, as there may have been some uncertainty about how well the new coin would be accepted. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the Queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (17035, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (170813). Most countries continued to exchange pre-euro notes and coins for a period of time; only Ireland continues to do so. with a crowned three on the reverse) were revalued as being in new pence at the same time. (from the Latin 'obulus'), [2] was a denomination of sterling coinage worth 1 480 of one pound, 1 24 of one shilling, or 1 2 of one penny. The reverse shows a Tudor portcullis with chains and a coronet, with the inscription THREE PENCE date. Set of three portraits of Queen Victoria three pences, young head, jubilee head and old head. Between 1937 and 1945 the silver threepence was minted each year during King George VI's reign, but it is the 1945 edition that is considered to be extremely rare. Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. Pitt Byrne (R. Bentley, 1860) "Hi - hi - all you respectable people what 's got a joey, get half a pint of beer and sport the other threepence up here; " (and presumably beer is 2d a pint). Value Marks Of The Silver Threepence Coin. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the twentieth century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin undoubtedly changed during the reign of king George III (1760-1820). As with all other Irish coins, the Irish threepence was minted at the Royal Mint from 1928 to 1968, and ceased to be legal tender after Decimalisation Day in February 1971. This coin weighed 6.6grams and the diameter was 21mm across the sides and 22mm across the corners. While it would take a lifetime to discuss the designs of every year from each monarchs reign, here are some of the most significant threepence pieces from its four-century history, with a particular emphasis on the 19th and 20th centuries. Plumes were the identifying symbol of the Aberystwyth mint, but the Bristol and Oxford mints often used dies from the Aberystwyth mint so plumes often appear on their output too. By the end of George V's reign the threepence had become unpopular in England because of its small size (George Orwell comments on this in Keep the Aspidistra Flying[3]), but it remained popular in Scotland. The Maundy threepences still retained their centuries old design to this day of a crowned figure "3". To fetch 40, the silver George V maundy threepence needs to be in EF condition while Uncirculated graded coins can gain double this. "This denomination was re-introduced for circulation in 1836 at the recommendation of Joseph Hume and nick-named after him 'Joeys'. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. [4] There had been a severe debasement of the silver coinage under his father Henry VIII, which had continued in the early years of Edward's reign. It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. In 1644 the Exeter mint produced a fairly scarce threepence. The last currency threepence's issued were dated 1967. It was used in the United Kingdom, and earlier in Great Britain and England. For the nickel-brass coin minted between 1937 and 1970, see, VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP, EDWARDVS VII D G BRITT OMN REX F D IND IMP, ELIZABETH II DEI GRA BRITT OMN REGINA F D, "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepence", "Oxford Dictionaries definition and pronunciation: threepenny bit", "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_threepence&oldid=1144747310, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 10:20. The Edward VIII era saw the planned introduction of a new, larger, nickel-brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel) twelve-sided threepence coin. George V silver threepence 1936. The new coin was designed to be more difficult to counterfeit. There are two types of Edward VIII brass threepences. Milled coins were produced at the York mint between 1638 and 1649, which look similar to the Aberystwyth product but without the plumes the obverse features a left-facing crowned bust of the king with the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS D G MAG BR FR ET HI REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, with EBOR over the shield and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. The young head was issued 1838-87, Jubilee head 1887-93 and old head 1893-1901. The recent seller reported that a relative worked at The Royal Mint which will probably have been how the coin got out of The Mint. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. This may sound confusing at first, but in the rest of this article well guide you through some key eras of threepence circulation and how much theyre worth. Evaluate Your Coin with Confidence! A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the kings' bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. This page would not be complete without telling you that a common "nickname" for the silver threepence was a "Joey", although we have also heard this used for the silver groat or fourpence. Likewise, the coin was usually referred to in conversation as a /rpni/ THRUUP-nee, /rp-/ THREP-, /rp-/ THRUP- bit. From 1817 the dimensions of the coin were reduced to a weight of 1.4grams (defined as 122troy ounce[2]) and diameter of 16 millimetres, following the Great Recoinage of 1816. The threepence was known for its 12-sided design, but this wasnt always the case. In 1644 the Aberystwyth obverse was used to produce a coin with the reverse showing the Declaration of Oxford: REL PRO LEG AN LIB PA 1644 The religion of the Protestants, the laws of England, the liberty of Parliament 1644, while around the outside of the coin is the legend EXURGAT DEUS DISSIPENTUR INIMICI Let God arise and His enemies be scattered. Unusually the same young portrait of king George II was used on the threepence throughout his reign (1727-60), despite an older portrait being used on other denominations from 1743. Edward VI threepences were struck at the London and York mints. An example was put up for auction in 2013, expecting 30,000. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The new coin is designed to be more difficult to counterfeit.[8][9]. The British threepence piece, usually simply known as a threepence, thruppence, or thruppenny bit, was a denomination of sterling coinage worth .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}180 of one pound or 14 of one shilling. No. . I hope these observations help. Despite this, there are so far two known examples that escaped from the melting process. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. Coins were produced at the Oxford mint between 1644 and 1646, using the Aberystwyth dies for the obverse, while the reverse of the 1644 coin shows the Declaration of Oxford in three lines: RELI PRO LEG ANG LIB PAR. The threepences of King Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. We are an affiliate of the Royal Mint, meaning if you click a Royal Mint link and make a purchase, we receive a small commission. Get your evaluation quick! Wiki User. Most 1561 issues are 21mm in diameter, while later ones are 19mm in diameter. Queen Elizabeth I (15581603) produced threepences during her third coinage (15611577). For the joint reign of King William III and Queen Mary II, threepences were produced in all years from 1689 to 1694. So alternate, close, denominations had a rose or no rose, as the case required. In style they are very reminiscent of his father's issues, the obverse featuring the bust of the king, with the numeral III and the legend CAROLUS II D G MAG BRI F ET H REX, with the reverse showing the royal arms on a shield over a cross, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. There is the undated issue which looks very like the earlier hammered coinage, with a crowned left-facing bust of the king with the denomination indicated by III behind his head, and the inscription CAROLVS II D G M B F & H REX, with the reverse showing a shield encircling the arms of England, Scotland, Ireland and France with the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO. * I would argue that this rose is a sort of mark of value! Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. For the sole reign of William III the design remained very similar, with the inscriptions changed to GVLIELMVS III DEI GRA and MAG BR FR ET HIB REX date. It was considered too fiddly to handle. The obverse shows a right-facing bust of the King, with the inscription GEORGIVS DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BRI FR ET HIB REX date. They feature a left-facing crowned bust of the king with plumes in front of his face and the numeral III behind him, with the legend CAROLUS DG MA B FR ET H REX (or a combination of M(A) B F(R) ET H(I)(B) depending on the engraver), with the reverse showing the royal arms on a large oval shield with plumes above the shield, and the legend CHRISTO AUSPICE REGNO I reign under the auspices of Christ. year) of silver Threepence . While this was almost certainly true in the Black Country, this was certainly not universal, and these so-called expert authors all appear to be mindlessly parroting some writer from the Midlands. The currency threepence was issued for each of the nine years of the reign of King Edward VII from 1902. There was also a fairly rare milled coinage threepence, produced between 1561 and 1564 with similar designs and inscriptions to the hammered coinage threepences. The coin has also been minted from nickel-brass as a 6.8g coin measuring 21mm and as a silver 1.5g coin with a diameter of 16.2mm. Following decimalisation, the brass threepence ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. The name has also been applied to any thick or large coin, such as the Groschen (grosso), a silver coin issued by Tyrol in 1271 and Venice in the 13th century, which was the first of this general size to circulate in the Holy Roman Empire and other parts of Europe. 1943 threepence. The design continued in the reign of George I, when threepences were produced in 1717, 1721, 1723, and 1727. Threepence coins issued in 1940 circulated for 31 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. (King of Great Britain France and Ireland). This was followed by the dated issue, issued each year from 1670 to 1684, where the obverse features a right-facing uncrowned bust of the king and the inscription CAROLVS II DEI GRATIA, with the reverse showing three crowned interlinked "C"s (indicating the value) and the inscription MAG BR FRA ET HIB REX date. During the reign of king George VI, circulation silver threepences were only produced in 1937-1945 (and almost all the 1945 ones were subsequently melted down). Types sets of all three portraits of the Queen Victoria threepences are often sold and are popular with collectors. While the silver threepence was minted as a currency coin until nearly the middle of the 20th century, it is clear that the purpose of the coin changed during the reign of King George III (17601820). By the start of the reign of King George IV (18201830) the coin was being struck primarily as a Maundy coin, although some coins were produced for use in the colonies. The 12-sided shape was famously reintroduced into circulation in 2017 when the Royal Mint updated the design of the one pound coin to a new 12-sided configuration which made counterfeiting more difficult. Carnac. Threepences were struck in all years from 1822 to 1830, though the king's head is smaller on the 1822 issue, apparently because the correct punch broke and the one from the twopence was used instead. During the reign of Queen Victoria, threepences were produced both for maundy use and for normal circulation in all years between 1838 and 1901 except 1847, 1848, and 1852 (probably because of the possible advent of a decimal currency at the time (see florin), when the 3d at 1/80 of a pound would not have fitted within a decimal system). * So this second series had a rose behind the queen's head. Threepence coins had a lot of nicknames during their time, and these included terms such as thruppenny bit and thruppence. Interestingly, the coin also underwent a lot of changes throughout the centuries. . However, we must assume that the coin ceased to be legal tender around the late 1850s/ early 1860s. Threepence 1937 (Silver, circulating) 8,174,558: King . As with all British silver coins, the silver content was reduced from sterling (0.925) silver to 50% silver, 40% copper, 10% nickel in 1920, 50% silver, 50% copper in 1922, and 50% silver, 40% copper, 5% nickel, 5% zinc in 1927, while the design of the reverse of the circulating threepence (but not the maundy threepence) was completely changed in 1927 to three oak sprigs with three acorns and a "G" in the centre, and the inscription THREE PENCE date. After the coins were phased out (beginning in 1970) the building eventually gained a new nickname, the "50p building". George VI Type 2 threepence coins in subsequent years up to 1952 are not worth very much but offer a cheap solution to boost a collection with the George VI depicted nickel-brass coin. Two are known to have survived and they are extremely rare. The obverse inscription reads GULIELMUS IIII D G BRITANNIAR REX F D, while the reverse shows the new-style crowned "3" and date, all within a wreath. Originally the halfpenny was minted in copper, but after 1860 it was minted . It was consequently decided to introduce a more substantial threepenny coin which would have a more convenient weight/value ratio than the silver coinage. Threepences were produced with both the "young head" (1838-1887) and "Jubilee head" (1887-1893), inscribed VICTORIA D G BRITANNIAR REGINA F D, while those produced with the "old head" (1893-1901) which are VICTORIA DEI GRA BRITT REGINA FID DEF IND IMP. Any redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited. The coin was often referred to in conversation as a /rpni/ THRUUP-nee, /rpni/ THREP-nee or /rpni/ THRUP-nee bit. No threepences were produced by the Commonwealth. They depict an IND IMP and are worth 240 at the EF grading. . Threepence coins issued in 1954 circulated for 17 years until "Decimal Day", 15 February 1971, and ceased to be legal tender after 31 August 1971. Maundy coins (and silver threepenny pieces of Maundy design, i.e. The obverse shows a left-facing bust of the queen, with the inscription ANNA DEI GRATIA while the reverse shows the crowned "3" and MAG BR FR ET HIB REG date (1703-5, 1707), MAG BR FRA ET HIB REG (1706), or MAG BRI FR ET HIB REG (1708-13). Over the length of the reign there were several different designs of obverse and reverse in use. The silver threepenny bit became known as a 'joey'. If the owner of the set were short of money the three pence got spent! When did Britain stop using pounds, shillings and pence? The denomination is identified by the numeral III appearing behind the king's head. These coins are identifiable from other denominations by the rose behind the queen's head on the obverse, and the date on the reverse. Silver threepences continued in 0.925 silver were issued from 1902 to 1910 and weighed 1.41grams. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Still, they remain a popular coin for collectors due to the fact there are four distinct designs throughout this era. Silver threepences continued to be issued until 1944, although from 1942 they were only issued for colonial use, and the last three dates are fairly scarce particularly in higher grades. EF graded 3d coins from this time will fetch between 18 and 45, depending on the year. The threepence, which is often expressed as 3d, is a coin that first entered circulation in the mid-16th century during the era of King Edward VI. It may surprise most people to learn that silverthreepencesare still issued in the present day, but as we have mentioned, the four denominations of Maundycoins are all still struckannually for the Royal Maundy ceremony. However, those at EF grading are worth 250. 2010-10-02 03:07:05. The threepences of king Edward VIII were all patterns awaiting royal approval at the time of the abdication in December 1936. It was also used in some parts of the British Empire (later known as the Commonwealth), notably Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Threepences of the fourth coinage (15781582) are identical except for having a slightly lower silver content. It was the UKs first dodecagonal (12 sided) coin. There was a reduction in their silver content from 0.925 silver (sterling silver) to 0.500 silver in 1921. The silver threepence was still produced and continued to circulate due to its popularity in Scotland and parts of the Commonwealth. This was repeated in 1645, but with a plumelet instead of a plume in front of the king's face. I think that the name may have come into popular use around the time of the introduction of the new brass threepence to distinguish between the two types. The reign of King George V (19101936) features several changes to the threepence denomination. The British brass threepence ceased to be legal tender. The old The old penny and threepence coins ceased to be legal tender on 31st August 1971, just over six months after D-day. The nickel-brass threepence took over the bulk of the production of the denomination, being produced in all years between 1937 and 1952 except 1947. A further type produced at Oxford had on the obverse the king's bust with the denomination behind him, and the letter "R" (for Rawlins, the maker of the die) below the king's shoulder and the legend CAROLUS D G M BR F ET H REX and the Aberystwyth reverse. Note that gold sovereigns have never carried an explicit mark of value, from their introduction in 1489 through to the present day. Regards & best wishes, Ron H-W. Ron is correct when he states thatiswasn't quite true about the use of value marks. 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Obverse, 1902 Silver Graded British Pre-decimal Edward VII Threepence Reverse. See Maundy money for full details of these issues. Apart from the king's head and name, and the weight being increased to 6.8 grams, the coin was identical to that prepared for Edward VIII.

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