The most important task of schools as agents of political socialization is the passing on of knowledge about the fundamentals of American government, such as constitutional principles and their implications for citizens engagement in politics. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. A Group Socialization Theory of Development, Psychological Review 102, no. The capacity of mass media to socialize people to politics has grown massively as the number of media outlets has increased and as new technologies allow for more interactive media experiences. As you are aware, either from your own experience as a child or from your role in helping to raise one, socialization includes teaching and learning about an unending array of objects and ideas. Parents and teachers may work together to encourage students to take part in service learning projects. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). It will outline the stages of political learning across an individuals life course. Unlock to view answer. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? Why can live interviews have inaccurate results? 8 8Behaviour is mentioned in almost all definitions of political socialization but it is rarely studied. They acquire the knowledge, beliefs, and values that help them comprehend government and politics (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). William Crotty (Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1991), 125152. Formal institutionslike schools, workplaces, and the governmentteach people how to behave in and navigate these systems. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. People are tuning out public media more and more. Some groups socialize their members to values and attitudes that are wildly at odds with the status quo. A political generation is a group of individuals, similar in age, who share a general set of political socialization experiences leading to the development of shared political orientations that distinguish them from other age groups in society. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. If political leaders engage in questionable behavior, there are mechanisms to hold them accountable. How do citizens form an opinion about an issue or candidate? However, socialization is not always aimed at supporting democratic political orientations or institutions. Others acknowledge these issues, but find princess movies and "princess culture" less alarming. Dey, E. L., Undergraduate Political Attitudes, Journal of Higher Education, 68 (1997): 398413. 1. Which problem is specific to technology and polling? Personal ideology 5. Thomas Jefferson observed significant differences in the political worldviews of younger and older people in the early days of the republic. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as "family . Strauss, W. and Neil Howe, Generations (New York: William Morrow, 1992). Today, the trend is to switch jobs at least once a decade. One indicator of a stable political system is that elections take place regularly following established procedures and that people recognize the outcomes as legitimate (Dennis, Easton, & Easton, 1969). Disney seems to have gotten the message about the concerns. Niemi, R. G. and Jane Junn, Civic Education (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998). Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? B) An opinion about music, movies, or fashions. Which of the following is not true about political socialization? Who influenced how you thought about it? This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments. -Underlying values are formed through political socialization. If survey respondents are hiding their true preferences about race from the interviewer, what is the survey suffering from? Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. Repeat part (a) wherein we wish to estimate the population mean to within 20 units. Reserved powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. Tactics that candidates use to try to persuade voters from both parties to vote for them. -ability to randomly select respondents The Supreme Court has more visibility than the other two branches of government. Agents can convey knowledge and understanding of the political world and explain how it works. Which of the following citizens is most likely to participate in politics? The press provides insights into the workings of government by showcasing political leaders in action, such as gavel-to-gavel coverage of Congress on C-SPAN. Young people often have warm feelings toward the political system. Agents include parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, military colleagues, church associates, club members, sports-team competitors, and media (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). race - Political opinion can be manipulated by political elites. As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. Other institutions, like the media, contribute to socialization by inundating us with messages about norms and expectations. About one-third of the Bennington women adopted the progressive ideals of their teachers. Public opinion on same-sex marriage is the one issue that has not fluctuated over the years. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. E. use of the popular vote rather than electoral college to determine the election's winner. These groups play an important part in the socialization process, helping to shape attitudes and beliefs. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. The higher the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. Match each vocabulary term to its definition. Family members, teachers, religious leaders, and peers all play roles in a person's socialization. Many of these women remained active in politics their entire lives. Young people who observe their parents reading the newspaper and following political news on television may adopt the habit of keeping informed. Conflicts between generations have existed for centuries. the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs shared by some portion of the adult population, general agreement among the citizenry on an issue, public opinion that is polarized between two quite different positions, the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority, the process by which people acquire political beliefs and attitudes. Socialization is not extremely important for growing children. 2. We focus here on four agents that are important to the socialization processthe family, the school, the peer group, and the media. How much was the finance charge? Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. Political Socialization is the process by which people develop their political knowledge, values, and ideology. Political socialization is a particular type of political learning whereby people develop the attitudes, values, beliefs, opinions, and behaviors that are conducive to becoming good citizens in their country. Question: Which of the following statements is true about political systems? They can influence peoples attitudes about political actors and institutions. This type of transition is illustrated by 1960s student protestors against the Vietnam War. Sociologists William Strauss and Neil Howe have identified an emerging cohort born after 2000, which they label the homeland generation. Read the information under the subhead "GDP Gap." We recommend using a It talks about the powers of the state government. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. The faculty consisted of political progressives who supported the New Deal and other social programs. When state governments instill different attitudes and beliefs in their citizens, this is known as _______. a set of issues that is important to the public and the government. Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. This generation is influenced by omnipresent technology, the war on terror, and parents who seek to protect them from societal ills (Strauss & Howe, 2000). a. companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. -wording of survey questions. A sample number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual opinion of total citizens, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to that of the overall population, A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll, A selection process for a poll that is done in person after a voter leaves the poll. The media presents more information on candidates from larger states. - President Obama extending a tax bill supported by President Bush Peer group socialization begins in the earliest years, such as when kids on a playground teach younger children the norms about taking turns, the rules of a game, or how to shoot a basket. Which is a public policy that requires the government to balance the rights and liberties of the people? When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. Women at Bennington College in the 1930s became active in community affairs as a result of their political socialization in college. Young people, even those who have not reached voting age, can become involved in election campaigns by using social media to contribute their own commentary and videos online. (1 point) Select one: a. To be defined as an adult usually means being eighteen years old, the age at which a person becomes legally responsible for him- or herself. This may occur because working-class parents have less education and more repetitive-task jobs for which it is helpful to be able to follow rules and conform. a. Americas religions specifically forbid torture. In contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals? Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. Which of the following presidents had the highest average approval rating? Since the advent of television, mass media have become prominent socialization agents. They tend to trust government to solve programs because they perceived that Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deal programs helped the country recover from the Depression. The sense of discomfort or distress that occurs when a person's behavior does not correspond to that person's attitudes. Children whose parents discuss politics frequently and encourage the expression of strong opinions, even if it means challenging others, are likely to become politically active adults. Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. (Points : 1) They give daughters substantial influence over spousal choice. The lower the margin of error, the more predictive the poll is. 16. 2. An upper class person, for example, has high socioeconomic status, the difference between the percentage of women who vote for a particular candidate and the percentage of men who vote for the candidate, a method of systematically questioning a small, selected sample of respondents who are deemed representative of the total population, the difference between a sample's results and the true result if the entire population had been interviewed, the degree to which individuals express trust in the government and political institutions, usually measured through a specific series of survey questions, AP Environmental Science Terrestrial and Aqua. (t/f). People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. consent of Rice University. bystander effect d. Involves attending to the content of the message instead of noncontent behaviors. Certain groups, such citizens with higher levels of education and income, are socialized to take an active part in politics, while others are marginalized. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. central-route processing h. Negative attitude held by a person about the members of a particular social group. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. Decisions on policies are influenced by the more educated public opinions. Public opinion can be swayed by the media paying more attention to candidates who poll well during the fall and the first few primaries, a strategy known as the _________. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people, A theory that supports the delegates right to choose which way to vote, A theory that provides politicians with the option to become delegates, A theory that gives each state the right to have one delegate. Some scholars argue that political socialization is akin to indoctrination, as it forces people to conform to the status quo and inhibits freedom and creativity (Lindbolm, 1993). Frozen focuses on sisterly love rather than romantic love. A nurse is carrying out the plan of care developed for a client diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. Faculty and student exchanges can form, reinforce, or change evaluations of politics and government. (pp. For many families, politics is not a priority, as they are more concerned with issues related to day-to-day life. Web-based polls are incapable of doing random sampling, so many polls are bias. The public is always interested in who will win. Girls have fewer opportunities to observe women taking political action, especially as few females hold the highly visible positions, such as member of Congress and cabinet secretary, that are covered by mass media. Get an anWhich of the following is true of intimate distance in the United States? 1. Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. The number of people participating in the poll must not exceed 200. Agents of socialization, which include parents, teachers, and the mass media, convey orientations to subjects, who are mostly passive. Thus, option (A) is correct. In contrast to typing and mailing a letter, it is easier than ever for people to contact leaders directly using e-mail and Facebook. They may change their positions to match the public mood. The Supreme Court's approval rating is less susceptible to the influence of events. In plenty of other words, states have all powers that the Constitution does not provide to the national government. They are likely to develop the habit of following politics in the media and to become active in community affairs (Nie, Junn, & Stehlik-Barry, 1996). Given the importance of political environment in shaping political views, which policy area below might someone feel is more important if they grew up during the war on terror? Children can develop patriotic values through school rituals, such as singing the Star Spangled Banner at the start of each day. Hahn, C. L., Becoming Political (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998). Religious congregation members are no longer discussing politics in places of worship. This E-mail is already registered with us. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). The media have had ______ independent impact on public opinion. Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. A sample in which each person has an equal chance of being chosen to participate in the poll. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Older people can become active because they see a need to influence public policy that will affect their lives. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Chapter 1: Communication in the Information Age, Chapter 2: The Constitution and the Structure of Government Power, Chapter 6: Political Culture and Socialization, Chapter 8: Participation, Voting, and Social Movements, Chapter 16: Policymaking and Domestic Policies, Chapter 17: Foreign and National Security Policies, American Government and Politics in the Information Age, Next: 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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