April 25, 2023. Civil-- Criminal-- Family-- Juvenile-- Probate-- General. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Maryland County Codes | Maryland Courts 361 Rowe Boulevard Annapolis, MD 21401 410-260-1430 | 888-216-8156 lawlibrary@mdcourts.gov Thurgood Marshall State Law Library Maryland County Codes The publishers of the websites on this page make every effort to keep their sites updated in a timely fashion. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. 3. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. You must select your own case code, when opening a new case. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. (See: Attorney of Record). Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Maryland Judiciary Case Search ("Case Search") is the primary way that the public may search for records of court cases. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. The revenue collected by the clerks for these services is distributed to city, county, and state governments. No intermediate appellate court : Maryland : Maryland Court of Appeals (supreme court) Md. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Non-issue. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. In accordance with Federal and State statutes and the Rules Governing the Courts of the State of Maryland or court order, certain records may not be available for public inspection. Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Maryland Court of Special Appeals: Md. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Regular Estate Judicial (RJ) - A proceeding conducted by the Orphans' Court when matters cannot be handled administratively. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Ct. Spec. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. All rights reserved. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Although the FBI does publish a standard list, many abbreviations are the result of local court "ingenuity." This list of This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. 2. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Mandate -- The judgment issued upon the decision of an appellate court. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Hours of Operation - 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday except legal holidays Orphans' Court 41605 Courthouse Drive Leonardtown, MD 20650 (301) 475-5566 (FAX) 301-475-4968 Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader appoints Judy Rupp state court administrator for the Maryland Judiciary. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond.

Workplace Communication Legislation Australia, Aiden Cornish Obituary, Articles M